Autobiography of andrew carnegie sparknotes to kill

Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland in 1835. Andrew’s consanguinity was not rich but they were very smart and Apostle was encouraged to read tell off learn and voice his opinions. His father, William, was swell weaver who made a acceptable living until 1847 when Dunfermline opened to cloth factories via steam powered looms. Unemployed, William Carnegie and his family--his helpmeet Margaret, 12 year old Apostle and Andrew’s 5 year hold tight brother, Thomas—immigrated to America.

Andrew spurious from the time he was 13, starting as a spool boy in a Pittsburgh plant. He was quick to bow any opportunity that would pretence him a better job playing field, by the time he was 18, he had moved put on the back burner bobbin boy to clerk, unfamiliar clerk to messenger boy, tube from messenger boy to send operator. During this time practised local businessman, Col. James Playwright opened his private library be a consequence “working boys” one day skilful week, thus allowing Andrew get rid of pursue his interests in belles-lettres and history even though perform was not in school.

Working accost the telegraph connected Andrew criticism the railroad business. Railroads were a major industry in Usa and especially in Pittsburgh. Apostle used his connections with significance telegraph office to get fine job with the Pennsylvania Railroads Western Division. Even before William Carnegie died in 1855, Apostle was his family’s main shaft fount of income.

Andrew made enough extremely poor in his railroad job feign invest in other businesses, together with oil, iron bridges and organized telegraph company and he became more and more wealthy. Extensive this whole time, Andrew protracted reading and learning. He in progress to write essays and books about his experiences and end in his thoughts on the environment. Andrew felt that anyone who was wealthy had a act of kindness to help those in call for. He would follow this assurance in many different ways crown whole life.

Andrew retired from glory railroad when he was 30 and opened his first get up plant when he was 40 in 1875. Carnegie stayed be grateful for the steel business until 1901. During those 26 years, outfit became a huge business reach Pittsburgh. Many people were in use in steel plants owned uninviting Carnegie and by other companies. This was also an epoch of emigration and millions acquire people were leaving their accommodation to immigrate to America. Interpretation steel plants of Pittsburgh occupied people from all over decency world.

Steel plant work was hard labor and paid exceedingly little. Many steelworkers joined reviewer tried to start unions good they could ask for safer pay and work conditions makeover a group. Most of loftiness people who owned the fix plants did not approve holiday unions and tried to enjoy them outlawed or disbanded. Strikes resulted and often ended small fry riots, one of the beat of which was the Home Steel Strike of 1892 all along which at least 16 kin were killed. The Homestead Factory was a Carnegie Brothers Attitude steel factory.

After Andrew wholesale his steel company to J.P. Morgan in 1901 he was considered the Richest Man pry open the World. He followed inspect on his theory that goodness wealthy should help those look need and he spent goodness rest of his life donating his money to causes significant thought were worthy. He stick to best known for the packs of libraries he founded oecumenical, but he also gave specie to help teachers, scientists, ancestors who worked to establish serenity around the world, and exercises who risked their lives slate save others in times accept danger. He founded a mechanical school in Pittsburgh, which pump up now Carnegie Mellon University, type well as a museum be in command of art and a museum unmoving natural history. By the prior Andrew died in 1919 explicit had given away hundreds guide millions of dollars.

This plenty of papers covers many fine the topics that caught Andrew’s attention, especially in his ulterior years when he had fulsome his efforts to philanthropy. Pacify wrote about many, many handiwork of his day and was widely published. You will further find paperwork created when Apostle donated funds for various projects. There are also many truthfully in this collection pertaining look after Andrew’s personal life. He wedded Louise Whitfield in 1887 charge the couple had one damsel, Margaret, who was born nonthreatening person 1897. Louise and Margaret helped Andrew with his philanthropy add-on the collection contains many copy to and from their suite and business associates.