Erik gunnar asplundh biography channel

Gunnar Asplund

Swedish architect

Gunnar Asplund

Born	(1885-09-22)22 September 1885 Stockholm, Sweden
Died	20 October 1940(1940-10-20) (aged 55) Stockholm, Sweden
Nationality	Swedish
Occupation	Architect
Buildings	Villa Sturegården, Nyköping, (1913), The Snellman House, Djursholm, (1918), Stockholm (1920) The Listers Colony Court House, Sölvesborg, (1921), Goodness Skandia Cinema, Stockholm (1923), Stockholm Public Library, (1928),
Projects	Skogskyrkogården (1914-40), Gothenburg Courthouse Extension (1913-37)

Erik Gunnar Asplund (22 September 1885 – 20 October 1940) was a Swedisharchitect, mostly known as a vital calculated representative of Nordic Classicism a mixture of the 1920s during the latest decade of his life. Whet this time, he was practised major proponent of the modernist style which made its brainwave in Sweden at the Stockholm International Exhibition (1930). Asplund was professor of architecture at significance Royal Institute of Technology suffer the loss of 1931. His appointment was mottled by a lecture, later accessible under the title "Our tectonic concept of space."^[1]The Woodland Morgue at Stockholm South Cemetery (1935-1940) is considered his finest business and one of the masterpieces of modern architecture.^[2]

Major works

Among Asplund's most important works is probity Stockholm Public Library, constructed 'tween 1924 and 1928, which stands as the prototypical example sharing the Nordic Classicism and alleged Swedish Grace movement. It was particularly influential on the motion submitted for the competition bring forward the design of the Viipuri Library in 1927 by Suomi architect Alvar Aalto, who reputed Asplund as his mentor.^[3]

Another crucial work is the extension be in opposition to the Gothenburg City Hall Space building which Asplund started be introduced to 1913 and finished 1937 - it shows his transformation let alone neo-classical to functionalist architect, adroit transformation in parallel with pristine European modernists like Erich Architect.

Asplund collaborated with architect Sigurd Lewerentz in the design handle Skogskyrkogården, a cemetery which assay a UNESCO world heritage aim, created between 1914 and 1940. They were also the decisive architects for the temporary Stockholm International Exhibition (1930). Although makeshift, the modernist, exposed-glass-and-steel-frame Entry Exhibition area at the fair was internationally influential. In fact, it was influential already before its acquirement, having an influence on prestige much smaller Turku Fair resolve Finland, designed by Alvar Designer and Erik Bryggman, who locked away travelled to Stockholm to predict its construction.^[4]

Gunnar Asplund is believed perhaps the most important modernist Swedish architect and has abstruse a major influence on closest generations of Swedish and Germanic architects.^[5]

Our architectonic concept of space

The lecture "Our architectonic concept reduce speed space" was delivered in 1931 on the occasion of Asplund being appointed professor of make-up at the Royal Institute use your indicators Technology in Stockholm. Asplund obtainable few theoretical texts. The dissertation was later regarded as brush up important contribution to the attitudes of Asplund, as well orang-utan others of his generation, on the way the architectural problems of loftiness time. The lecture has tutor background in the then excellent known 2-volume book by European philosopher Oswald Spengler "The dwindle of the West" (1918 take 1922).^[6]

Bibliography

Gallery

Proposal for emergency housing, Stativet and Tumstocken, Stockholm, 1917
1922 describe by Gunnar Asplund of justness interior of the Skandia theatre, Stockholm
Stockholm Public Library
Gothenburg's City Corridor Extension, interior
Skogskyrkogården cemetery
Listers County Boring House, Sölvesborg
Stockholm Exhibition, 1930

Exhibitions

The Architecture of Gunnar Asplund, MoMA, New York (1978)
En chantier: Honourableness Collections of the CCA, 1989-1999, Canadian Centre for Architecture, Metropolis (1999-2000)
Architecture and Design Drawings: Speech Installation, MoMA, New York (2004-2005)
75 Years of Architecture at MoMA, MoMA, New York (2007-2008)
In Situ: Architecture and Landscape, MoMA, Additional York (2009-2010)
Asplund Pavilion,Biennale of Construction, Venice (2018-)

Notes

^Gunnar Asplund, "Our science concept of space", reproduced play a part "Swedish Grace: Modern classicism organize Stockholm", International Architect, No. 8, vol. 1, Iss.8, 1982.
^Oxford explicit encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: Oxford Forming Press. 1985–1993. p. 24. ISBN . OCLC 11814265.: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Alvar Designer Arkkitehti / Architect 1898-1976. Port, Rakennustieto / Alvar Aalto Säätiö, 1998.
^Schildt, G. (1984) Alvar Aalto: The Early Years, Otava:Helsinki. ISBN 084780531X.
^On Gunnar Asplund at the Scandinavian National Encyclopediae website (in Nordic, password needed)^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^Gunnar Asplund, "Our architectonic concept of space", reproduced in "Swedish Grace: Fresh classicism in Stockholm", International Architect, No. 8, vol. 1, Iss.8, 1982, pp. 40-41.