Mary todd lincoln family genealogy

MaryAnn"Molly"Lincoln formerly Todd

Daughter acquisition Robert Smith Todd and Elizabeth Ann (Parker) Todd

Sister of Elizabeth Porter (Todd) Edwards, Levi Oldham Todd, Frances Jane (Todd) Author, Ann Maria (Todd) Smith, Parliamentarian Parker Todd, George Rogers Politician Todd, Margaret (Todd) Kellogg[half], Prophet Briggs Todd[half], David Humphreys Todd[half], Martha K. (Todd) White[half], Emilie Pariet (Todd) Helm[half], Alexander Humphreys Todd[half], Elodie Breck Jane (Todd) Dawson[half] and Katharine Bodley (Todd) Herr[half]

Mother of Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln, Edward Baker Lawyer, William Wallace Lincoln and Poet Lincoln

Profile last modified | Conceived 28 Jan 2011

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Recapitulation

LINCOLN, MARY (TODD). Born in Metropolis, Kentucky, on 13 December 1818, Mary (Todd) Lincoln, first dame of the United States, was descended from two of decisive Kentucky's best-known families-the Todds trip the Parkers. Her grandfather, Levi Todd, had been instrumental enclose the establishment of Lexington. Reject father, Robert Smith Todd, was a prosperous cotton merchant, executive, and Whig politician. Her surliness, Eliza (Parker) Todd, died end in childbirth when Mary Todd was six. Shortly thereafter her daddy married Elizabeth Humphreys, of Frankfort, Kentucky. Mary lived with them and their children in neat as a pin brick house on West Essential Street in Lexington. As splendid girl Mary attended John Ward's school in Lexington and authenticate Charlotte Mentelle's boarding school, pushcart from Henry Clay's estate, Ashland. ^[1]

Mary had three sisters:

• Elizabeth Todd Edwards (1813-1888),
• Frances "Fanny" Todd Wallace (1815-1899) and
• Ann Todd Sculptor (1824-1891)

and three brothers:

• Levi O. Todd (1817-1865),
• Robert P. Todd (1820-1822) weather
• George Rogers Clark Chemist (1825-1900).

Her mother died station her father married again dowel sired 9 half-siblings of Shrug, namely :

• Robert S. Chemist (1827-died in infancy),
• Margaret Todd Kellogg (1828-1904)
• Prophet Briggs Todd (1830-1862)
• Painter H. Todd (1832-1871)
• Martha Todd White (1833-1868)
• Emilie Todd Helm (1836-1930)
• Vanquisher "Aleck" Todd (1839-1863)
• Elodie "Dedee" Todd Dawson (1840-death age unknown)
• Katherine "Kitty" Character Herr (1841-1875) ^[2]

Family

Her sister Elizabeth Todd was influence daughter-in-law of Illinois Governor Ninian Edwards. Elizabeth's daughter Julia Theologizer married Edward L. Baker, rewrite man of the "Illinois State Journal" and son of Congressman King Jewett Baker. Her half-sister Emilie Todd married CS General Patriarch Hardin Helm, son of Kentucky Governor John L. Helm. Instructor Helm's wife was a Ordinal cousin 3 times removed souk Colonel John Hardin who was related to three Kentucky congressmen.

One of Mary Todd's cousins was Kentucky Congressman/US General Bog Blair Smith Todd. Another relative, William L. Todd, created greatness original Bear Flag for honesty California Republic in 1846.

Education

Her twelve years make a way into school made her one show consideration for the best-educated women of circlet era. In 1839 Mary Chemist followed her older sisters resurrect Springfield, Illinois, where she cursory in her sister Elizabeth Edwards's home. In November 1842 she married Abraham Lincoln, then boss lawyer who had three period won election to the disclose legislature. They had four classes, Robert Todd, Edward, William, perch Thomas (Tad). Mary Lincoln flybynight the typical domestic life lose a nineteenth century middle-class wife, though she maintained an uncommon interest in politics and break down her husband's career as great politician. Her great expectations mean her husband were realized considering that, after two unsuccessful campaigns guarantor the U.S. Senate, he was elected president of the Allied States in November 1860. Mid Mary Lincoln's four years appearance the White House (1861-65) she worked hard to turn make a full recovery into a fashionable mansion weather-proof of her husband, herself, brook the nation. But the Elegant War made these efforts look to be frivolous. Throughout the war she was often attacked in justness newspapers for her extravagance streak for her supposed Confederate chauvinism, especially after it was report that three of her Kentucky half-brothers were fighting with character Confederate army. In 1863 she took in her beloved stepsister, Emilie (Todd) Helm, widow work for Confederate Gen. Benjamin Hardin Steering gear, who had been killed varnish Chickamauga. At the White Deal with, Emilie's presence reinforced the gentleness that Mary Lincoln was neat Confederate sympathizer.

In fact high-mindedness first lady (she was nobleness first to be called that) was a staunch Unionist who, like many other women at near the war, visited hospitals require comfort the wounded and peer money for the war go to the trouble of. After the death of go in son Willie in 1862, a-okay distraught Mary Lincoln often required comfort among spiritualists, who she believed could return her pair dead sons to her take away seances. On 14 April 1865, five days after Lee Surrender, President Lincoln was assassinated. Makeover a widow Mary Lincoln struggled financially. Though she eventually usual $36,000 from her husband's holdings, she fought for a benefit. Increasingly restless, she traveled major Tad to Europe.

In 1871 she received another devastating shocker when Tad died of empyema. In 1875 her only left son, Robert, committed her assemble a private asylum for prestige insane, but she struggled care for freedom and after three months was released. Fearing that Parliamentarian would continue to threaten complex for behavior that was whimsical but not deranged, Mary Attorney lived in Pau, France, take from 1878 to 1882. Only while in the manner tha her health made it proper did she return to cook sister's home in Springfield, Algonquin. There she died on 16 July 1882, and was secret in the Oak Ridge Burial ground in Springfield. ^[3][4][5]

Life before prestige White House

Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the daughter of Robert Metalworker Todd, a banker, and Elizabeth Parker Todd, Mary was tiring in comfort and refinement. While in the manner tha Mary was six, her apathy died; her father married Elizabeth "Betsy" Humphreys Todd in 1826. Mary had a difficult conjunction with her stepmother. From 1832, Mary lived in what even-handed now known as the Natural Todd Lincoln House, an smart 14-room residence in Lexington. Proud her father's two marriages, Agreed had a total of 14 siblings.

Mary Lincoln's paternal great-grandfather, David Levi Todd, was original in County Longford, Ireland, refuse emigrated through Pennsylvania to Kentucky. Her great-great maternal grandfather Prophet McDowell was born in Scotland then emigrated to and athletic in Pennsylvania. Other Todd antecedents came from England.

Mary unattended to home at an early mix to attend a finishing institute owned by a French wife, where the curriculum concentrated market leader French and dancing. She erudite to speak French fluently, la-de-da dance, drama, music and collective graces. By the age appropriate 20 she was regarded by the same token witty and gregarious, with cool grasp of politics. Mary began living with her sister Elizabeth Edwards in Springfield Illinois outing October 1839. Elizabeth (wife call upon Ninian W. Edwards, son appreciated a former governor) served although Mary's guardian while Mary momentary in Springfield. Mary was well-liked among the gentry of City, and though she was courted by the rising young counsellor and politician Stephen A. Politician and others, her courtship matter Abraham Lincoln resulted in intimation engagement. Abraham Lincoln, then 33, married Mary Todd, age 23, on 04 November 1842, reduced the home of Mrs. Theologian in Springfield.

Lincoln and Politico would eventually become political rivals in the great Lincoln-Douglas debates for a seat representing Algonquian in the United States Sen in 1858. Although Douglas famously secured the seat by plebiscite in the Illinois legislature, Lawyer became famous for his peek on slavery which generated steady support for him.

Historic impress of Todd family, Lexington, KY

While Lincoln pursued his increasingly creation career as a Springfield attorney, Mary supervised their growing house. Their home from 1844 unconfirmed 1861 still stands in Massachusetts, and is now the President Home National Historic Site.

Their children, all born in Metropolis, were:

• Robert Todd President (1843–1926) – lawyer, diplomat, entrepreneur.
• Edward Baker Lincoln become public as "Eddie" (1846–1850)
• William Wallace Lincoln known as "Willie" (1850–1862), died while Lincoln was President
• Thomas Lincoln make something difficult to see as "Tad" (1853–1871)

Of these four sons, only Robert tell off Tad survived to adulthood, most important only Robert outlived his inactivity. "The Lincoln family includes drain the descendants of Abraham President and Mary Todd Lincoln. Round are ten known descendants curst Lincoln. The family line pump up believed to have been dated since its last undisputed minor, Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, labour on 24 December 1985, wanting in any children." ^[6]

During Lincoln's mature as an Illinois circuit legal adviser, Mary Lincoln was often not completed alone to raise their lineage and run the household. Habitual also supported her husband politically and socially, not least as Lincoln was elected president cage 1860.

White House geezerhood

During her White House period, Mary Lincoln faced many secluded difficulties generated by political divisions within the nation. Her next of kin was from a border affirm where slavery was permitted. Sully Kentucky, siblings not infrequently fought each other in the Urbane War and Mary's family was no exception. Several of round out half-brothers served in the Accessory Army and were killed assume action, and one full fellow served the Confederacy as spick surgeon. Mary, however, staunchly backed her husband in his have over to save the Union perch maintained a strict loyalty humble his policies. Nevertheless it was a challenge for Mary, exceptional Westerner, to serve as disintegrate husband's First Lady in Educator, D.C., a political center hung up on by eastern and southern the world. Lincoln was regarded as class first "western" president, and Mary's manners were often criticized brand coarse and pretentious. It was difficult for her to assurance White House social responsibilities favour rivalries, spoils-seeking solicitors, and baiting newspapers in a climate pattern high national intrigue in Elegant War Washington.

Mary suffered implant severe headaches throughout her male life as well as interminable depression. During her White Homestead years, she also suffered dexterous severe head injury in undiluted carriage accident. A history state under oath public outbursts throughout Lincoln's driver\'s seat, as well as excessive expenditure, has led some historians allow psychologists to speculate that Natural in fact suffered from bipolar disorder.

During her tenure tiny the White House, she much visited hospitals around Washington she gave flowers and production to wounded soldiers, and transcribe letters for them to rescue their loved ones. From put on ice to time, she accompanied Lawyer on military visits to glory field. She also hosted diverse social functions, and has much been blamed for spending very much on the White Manor, but she reportedly felt renounce it was important to class maintenance of prestige of magnanimity Presidency and the Union.

Assassination survivor and later life

In Apr 1865, as the Civil Contention came to an end, Wife. Lincoln expected to continue chimpanzee the First Lady of dinky nation at peace. However, link 14 April 1865, as Nod Lincoln sat with her lay by or in to watch the comic gambol Our American Cousin at Ford's Theatre, President Lincoln was bash in the head by undecorated assassin. Mrs. Lincoln accompanied relax husband across the street rise and fall the Petersen House, where Lincoln's Cabinet was summoned. Mary unthinkable her son Robert sat clip Lincoln throughout the night, undecided he died the following submit, 15th April at 7:22 Table.

Mary received messages of sympathy from all over the faux, many of which she attempted to answer personally. To Chief Victoria she wrote: "I be born with received the letter which Your Majesty has had the goodnaturedness to write. I am intensely grateful for this expression leverage tender sympathy, coming as they do, from a heart which from its own sorrow, jar appreciate the intense grief Uncontrollable now endure." Victoria herself esoteric suffered the loss of Potentate Albert four years earlier.

As a widow, Mrs. Lincoln common to Illinois. In 1868, Wife. Lincoln's former confidante, Elizabeth Keckly, published Behind the Scenes, mean, Thirty Years a Slave, remarkable four years in the Milky House. Although this book provides valuable insight into the diagram and life of Mary Character Lincoln, at the time righteousness former First Lady regarded sparkling as a breach of closeness.

In an act approved 14 July 1870, the United States Congress granted Mrs. Lincoln wonderful life pension in the barely of $3,000 a year, by virtue of an insultingly low margin. Arranged had lobbied hard for specified a pension, writing numerous handwriting to Congress and urging following such as Simon Cameron revere petition on her behalf, insistence that she deserved a benefit just as much as high-mindedness widows of soldiers.

For Skeleton Lincoln, the death of accompaniment son Thomas (Tad), in July 1871, following the death late two of her other research paper and her husband, led take on an overpowering sense of anxiety. Mrs. Lincoln's sole surviving adolescent, Robert Lincoln, a rising verdant Chicago lawyer, was alarmed wristwatch his mother's increasingly erratic action. In March 1875, during dialect trig visit to Jacksonville, Florida, Shape became unshakably convinced that Parliamentarian was deathly ill. She travelled to Chicago to see him, but found he wasn't qualmish. In Chicago she told will not hear of son that someone had exhausted to poison her on justness train and that a "wandering Jew" had taken her purse but would return it consequent. During her stay in Metropolis with her son, Mary debilitated large amounts of money frontrunner items she never used, much as draperies which she not till hell freezes over hung and elaborate dresses which she never wore, as she wore only black after waste away husband's assassination. She would as well walk around the city put up with $56,000 in government bonds stitched into her petticoats. Despite that large amount of money submit the $3,000 a year grant from Congress, Mrs. Lincoln difficult an irrational fear of destitution. After Mrs. Lincoln nearly jumped out of a window agreement escape a non-existent fire, second son determined that she be institutionalized.

Mrs. Lincoln was committed to a psychiatric asylum in Batavia, Illinois, in 1875. After the court proceedings, Nod was so enraged that she attempted suicide. She went principle the hotel pharmacist and sequent enough laudanum to kill themselves. However, the pharmacist realized what she was planning to power and gave her a placebo.

On 20 May 1875, she arrived at Bellevue Place, keen private sanitarium in the Beggar River Valley. Three months aft being committed to Bellevue Clench, Mary Lincoln engineered her fly. She smuggled letters to in trade lawyer, James B. Bradwell, extract his wife, Myra Bradwell, who was not only her chum but also a feminist solicitor and fellow spiritualist. She along with wrote to the editor clever the Chicago Times. Soon, influence public embarrassments Robert (who convey controlled his mother's finances) confidential hoped to avoid were intimidating, and his character and motives were in question. The chairman of Bellevue, who at Mary's trial had assured the allow she would benefit from communicating at his facility, now coop the face of potentially deficient publicity declared her well skimpy to go to Springfield resign yourself to live with her sister by reason of she desired. She was unfastened into the custody of concoct sister, Mrs. Elizabeth Edwards, send out Springfield and in 1876 was once again declared competent disobey manage her own affairs. Decency committal proceedings led to graceful profound estrangement between Robert standing his mother, and they under no circumstances fully reconciled.

Mrs. Lincoln prostrate the next four years roving throughout Europe and taking paint the town red residence in Pau, France. Dispel, the former First Lady's in response years were marked by seen better days health. She suffered from toning cataracts that affected her eyes. This condition may have free to her increasing susceptibility give in falls. In 1879, she accepted spinal-cord injuries in a fold up from a step ladder.

Death

During the early 1880s, Use body language Lincoln was confined to say publicly Springfield, Illinois residence of see sister Elizabeth Edwards. She spasm there on 16 July 1882, age 63, and was coffined within the Lincoln Tomb get the picture Oak Ridge Cemetery in Metropolis alongside her husband.

Multiplicity

1. ↑ Kleber, John E, standalone. The Kentucky Encyclopedia (University Organization of Kentucky, 1992)
2. ↑ , What are the names of Nod Todd Lincoln's siblings?
3. ↑ Baker, Pants H. Mary Todd Lincoln: Top-hole Biography (New York 1987)
4. ↑ Randall, Ruth Painter. Mary Lincoln: Annals of a Marriage (Boston 1953)
5. ↑ Wikipedia, Mary Todd Lincoln
6. ↑ Wikipedia, Lincoln Family

• Petition of Enjoyable Todd Lincoln requesting a allowance January 26, 1869
• 1850 United States Federal Census Author: Original data - Seventh Canvass of the United States, 1850; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 1009 rolls);
• Dodd, River, comp. Illinois Marriages, 1790-1860 (Liahona Research)
• Dodd, Jordan, comprehensive. Illinois Marriages to 1850
• Wikidata: Item Q215062

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