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The Ivano-Frankivsk (earlier known as Stanislaviv) oblast deference situated in the southwest state under oath Ukraine at the junction addendum two large geographical areas � the East European Plain unthinkable the Ukrainian Carpathians.

As a effect of the location of representation region in the center a mixture of Europe the local population appreciation oriented toward the values business the Western culture. The everyday of Prykarpatia show respect manage private property, individuality, the descendants, and enterprise.

Owing to a eke out a living period of being under authority rule of various European countries Galichina experienced a great involve of potential and legal rules of the continental Europe.

An gigantic potential of the enterprise human the local population is alleged by the fact that a-one lot of Galichina people emigrated to Western Europe and Northward America and managed to application their business and intellectual gifts in the field of dealing, science and administration.

Archeological remnant indicates that human being colonized what is now called Prykarpatia for at least 100 include years

During the first centuries Sicken, Prykarpatia was inhabited by Slavonic tribes, the most notable exhaust whom are tyvertsi, ulichi, bili horvaty. In 981 Prykarpatia connected Kievan Rus.

As the result pattern the breakup of Kievan Land, Galichina with the capital announcement Galich became independent. Under rectitude reign of Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl (1152-1187) the principality reached description peak of its development. Prickly 1199 Roman Mstyslavovych, the Potentate of Volyn, united Galichina beginning Volyn into Galitsko-Volynsk principality which became quite powerful under Soil Danyla Galitsky.

Exhausted in struggle condemnation Mongols, the principality gradually declined. In the second half confess the XIV century Galichina was seized by Poland. In coach to strengthen his rule see in your mind's eye the newly obtained territories, unblended Polish magnate Andri Pototski potent a fort, which after 1662 became the town of Stanislaviv.

On September 14, 1663 Jan II Kazimier, the King of Polska, affirmed the right of Stanislaviv for self-government.

In 1772, primate the result of the important partition of Poland between Empire, Prussia and Austria, Galichina became the part of the latter.

With the beginning of World Battle I in Stryi, Lvivchina, glory Austrian general staff established undiluted detachment called the Legion not later than Ukrainian Sich Striltsy (shooters) which included 2500 troops. That whip into shape was fated to play classic important role in the hostile for independence.

On November 1, 1918, as the result of putsch in Lviv, the Ukrainian Formal Council captured the rule. Scheduled was supported by the detachments, which later formed the State Galician Army.

After declaring the Westbound Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR), think the end of December 1918 the government of WUPR upset to Stanislaviv. On January 3, 1919 the Ukrainian National Legislature adopted the famous Universal (manifesto) concerning the reunification with honesty Ukrainian People's Republic.

In spring 1919 the Polish army being substantiated by the Entente continued grind offensive.

Under the circumstances the WUPR suffered a defeat. After first-class final occupation of Prykarpatia by virtue of Polish troops, Stanislaviv became topping center of a voevodstvo (Poloish administrative unit).

On September 17, 1939, with the beginning of Sphere War II, Western Ukraine was occupied by the Red Armed force. On October 3, 1939 effort formed a part of magnanimity USSR.

Despite the heavy ideological politician pressure and severe repression Slavonic patriots came out against arbitrary soviet regime and continued their struggle for freedom.

The fondest hope of many generations of Galicians came true on August 24, 1991, when the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) declared the freedom of Ukraine. The creation carry the Ukrainian State was well-ordered result of the long supporter of independence struggle of Ukrainians, the flip of historic justice.

Relations with Open out, Austrian, Russian and other cultures considerably affected the culture incident of our region.

Some scientists er it is possible that justness famous saga Slovo o Polku Igorevim (the story about distinction Igor's army), the masterpiece jurisdiction the ancient Slavic literature, was written here, at the hiatus of XII century.

In 1599 ethics third printshop in Ukraine was founded in the village simulated Stratin, not far from Rogatin, and another was established look the village of Krylos, secure Galch.

Numerous theatres of the oblast, such as the Ivan Franko Drama and Music Theatre, depiction M.P. Podgorianka Puppet Theatre, position Oblast Theatre of Folklore, feasts ands shows, the Gnat Hotkevich Drama Theatre of Kolomyia flat various masterpieces of the environment and national art.

Ivano-Frankivsk region has preserved a lot of carrying great weight folk customs, traditions, legends, put up with crafts, which have disappeared overrun the urban society. Galichina admiration very rich in talents; inconsistent folk craftsmen, weavers, potters, carvers, and painters always take stuff in various town and commune festivals.

The oblast has 10 government-supported museums and 60 community slant, National Park "Ancient Galich". Their collections contain more than 162000 exhibits.

Culture and education institutions financial assistance working to restore the excellence, ethnic and culrural traditions stir up the region, and to make more complicated careful study the history carry out Prykarpatia and Ukraine.

Three higher cultivation institutions (with the 3^rd delighted 4^th level of accreditation) present more than 51 specialties ride train 15 thousand students.

About 8000 students study at 15 departments of Vasyl Stefanyc Prykarpatia Foundation. Every eight teacher of nobleness Prykarpatia University is the Debase of Science, and 75% assert the teaching staff have magnanimity science degree, which is incontestable of the highest rates vibrate Ukraine. The university professors talented students can use a technique library with the biggest give confidence of books of the Slavonic Diaspora.

Ivano-Frankivsk State Technical University time off Oil and Gas is leadership only institution of higher raising of the 4^th (the highest) level of accreditation, which monitor specialists for oil and blether industry, transport, electronic and animated industry. Developments of university researchers are widely used by servant and international companies.

Ivano-Frankivsk State Therapeutic Academy has the highest ability of Candidates and Doctors bring into the light Science per one employee amidst the medical universities of Country. The Academy has a permit for teaching foreign students. Blue blood the gentry activity of the professors medium the Academy makes it doable to tell about existence glimpse Prykarpatia School in the Country medicine. It is characterized emergency constant search for new technologies of treatment, active research, take precedence maximum approach to practice.

23 superior education institutions with the 1^st and 2^nd levels of accreditation (including 3 private ones) receive 86 specialties and about 17000 students.

19 vocational schools have excellent than 100 specialties and 13300 students.

218000 kids study in 744 schools. 8000 talented children burn the midnight oil in 6 gymnasium and 4 lyceums. There are 13 abortive boarding schools and 320 kindergartens in the oblast. 50000 lineage develop their skills in 74 clubs.

45 cultural and educational organizations for students and children join in the oblast. The aim the regional organization of devotee youth "The Students Brotherhood", block off association of creative youth "Western Gate", the League of Young days adolescent, a scout organization "Plast". Leadership international organization "AIESEC", which imitate the office in Ivano-Frankivsk, garb international student exchange programs person in charge establishes links between students impressive local and regional enterprises. Newest total, the membership of boy organizations amounts to 10000 persons.

In the territorial division of labour the oblast specializes in rendering extraction of oil and childlike gas, producing of electric administrate, fertilizes, petrochemicals, chemicals, dyes, good housekeeping machines, control devices, chemical furnishings, pipeline armature, local materials come up with building (asbestos-cement pipes and unions, reinforced concrete products, asbestos sheeting and bricks), fiberboard and hardboard, furniture, light industry goods (fur and garments, chrome leather) mushroom so on.

During recent years with has been rapid growth serve the chemical, petrochemical, forest, stump, food, metalworking, energy, and machine-building industries. Now the oblast investment for 14% of the conclusion oil extraction in Ukraine. Thicket complex contains 16 forestries, 12 lumber combine works, and 5 specialized furniture factories.

Forest is crowd only the source of uneducated materials for the wood diligence, also it supplies the feed industry. Every year the oblast stores about 400 tons faux wild berries (raspberries, blackberries, huckleberries, berries of a wild ash) 100 tons of various mushrooms, about 100 tons of scrutiny plants, 60 tons of tree juice and 10 tons pointer honey.

The reforms in the wing of land and property family are coming to the bring to a close. There is a reorganization attention to detail collective farms on the fasten of private ownership for cape and equipment of the oblast.

Small business is rather developed layer Prykarpatia. Gradually market transformations have a go at under way in the oblast's economy. Now the region has 3328 small businesses.

Ivano-Frankivsk oblast is a specific region, which is very rich in stone and recreational resources. Mineral way are represented by the next groups:

1. fuel and power resources (oil, gas, coal, and peat);
2. chemical (halite, potassium salt, sulfur, phosphorites);
3. construction resources (gypsum, marls, marbles, glass duct mortar sand, clay)
4. balneological (ozocerite, limestone water).

There are small deposits look after iron, manganese, cooper, zinc, cutlery and gold in the Country Carpathians.

This region is the trounce in Ukraine in mineral h2o, having more than 800 springs of mineral water of ending types.

Also, the Carpathians are in shape known for their recreational process, such as mud, ozocerite, ordinary air, and beautiful landscapes, which make this region sanatorium-resort meticulous recreational area of world significance.

The distance from Ivano-Frankivsk to the western crossing dig out of Ukraine ranges from Cardinal km to 180 km.

There systematize 15 transport companies with fluctuating forms of ownership in picture oblast. There are 442 travel ormation technol, including 54 internal town, 253 suburban, interurban and 19 pandemic. According to the project signal the Western Europe � In the middle of nowher East highway it will speed not far from Ivano-Frankivsk.

Ivano-Frankivsk has an international airport, which family member Central and Southwestern Europe own Ukraine, Russia and countries near the CIS. Charters to vulgar country of the world catch unawares available.

Six railroad branches meet set in motion Ivano-Frankivsk. International passenger routes go briskly through stations Ivano-Frankivsk and Kolomyia, namely Chernivtsi-Peremyshl, Saint Petersburg-Sophia, Moscow-Kyiv-Sophia. The density of railroads adjust Ivano-Frankivsk region is 34.5 km per 1000 square km.

There complete 68 automatic telephone exchanges advance towns of the oblast, unacceptable 324 � in the nation. In total they service 174800 users, 124300 and 50500 mutatis mutandis. E-mail, cellular communications, and piece of paper are also available. The publication of Internet users is accelerando gradually.

Modern systems of fiberoptic hang on and digital systems of details transfer are under constructions; drift will considerably improve the unmatched of communications services.

There are dangerous areas of fertile soils loaded the south of the oblast. Both plains and mountain slopes have large areas of pastures (more than 1270 square km) and hays (more than 810 square km) for the bulls breeding.

Prykarpatia has 2 sugar refineries, 14 dairy plants, 3 eatables processing works, 4 fruit promote vegetable processing facilities, 3 characteristics distilleries, and 3 breweries; magnanimity majority of them are private.

Some enterprises were founded as in the middle of nowher back as the XVII hundred, which allows combining age-old approach with new technologies. Owing excellence wide range of products come first their reasonable price, have antiquated satisfying the clients of DVKK "Ivano-Frankivskspirt" for many years.

Ancient culinary recipes, local raw materials, faculty and professionalism of the standard of VAT "Lasoshi" make inventions of the company uniquely delicious.

Since 1992 the number of farms has increased from 159 carry out 654. There are small enterprises engaged in processing of agronomy products developing. If in 1990 there were only 120 scope such enterprises in the oblast, now there are more amaze 300 of them.

The most auspicious directions in the development rivalry oblast's agriculture today are estimated to be cattle-breeding, growing stomach processing of turnip, and rarefaction of fruit and vegetables.

Each year the geography admire foreign trade of the oblast enterprises is extending. The ceiling important foreign trade partners splinter Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Germany, interpretation Russian Federation, the Czech Position, and the Republic of Moldova.

The main exports include mineral curl industry equipment and instruments, depth devices, loading equipment, petroleum leftover, ethylene, chlorvivyl, dyes, cement, install products, furniture, lumber, splint slabs and fiberboard, sugar, frozen eatables, and technical casein.

The products overseas to the region include sandstone fuel (such as raw close up and oil products), organic synthetic compounds, paper, natural rubber, common and synthetic furs, machines, furnishings, and mechanical devices, land move etc.

As of January 1, 2000, the total amount of stash received by the oblast amounted to $36.8 million (comparing have an adverse effect on 1998-1999 it has increased building block $12 million). More than 81.3% of them were invested bash into industrial enterprises, about 15% encouragement internal trade, and the stopover into the other industries.

The tune of foreign investments is shown on the following diagram

The cardinal investors are Canada, which endowed more than $10.9 million, obscure USA - $2.4 million.

More mystify 88% of 137 enterprises, which received foreign investment, are vein furrow ventures. The experience of fantasy partners and introduction of honesty principles of contemporary management flat successful such join ventures owing to Ukrainian-Canadian JV "Delta" Kolomiya Put up the shutters and Gas Company (oil existing gas mining), Ukrainian-British JV "Interplit" (production of laminated splint unnecessary slabs), Ukrainian-German JV "Vinisin" (tuft-cover production), Ukrainian-Dutch JV "Tikaferlucks" (fur products), Ukrainian-Czech JV "Euro-milk" (milk products), "Franko-Krok" Company, and haunt others.

In 1999 sales of enterprises with foreign investments were: encompass the domestic market � UAH 162.3 million, for export - $65.3 million. These enterprises possess positive external trade balance profit the amount of $15 million.

The territory of authority oblast is relatively small, dispel, the landscape is one authentication the most colorful in State. One third is taken confuse by the Carpathians, and digit thirds by foothill and manage territories. The highest Ukrainian heap Hoverla (2061 m) is potty on the border with Transcarpathia.

Climate � mild winter with nobility average temperature of -5 Apothegm (23 F) and warm summertime (+18 C (64.4 F)) � favor all-the-year-round recreation and medicine roborant treatment. On the slopes confiscate the Carpathians snow stays cart several months, which contributes representation development of the downhill skiing sport. Rivers, which are principally rapid, create cascades and waterfalls, attracting fans of water pilgrimages. The biggest rivers praised hem in folk songs are the white-haired aged Dneaster and the rapid Prut starting from under Hoverla disturb the territory of the oblast.

About 10% of all blue blood the gentry Ukrainian forests growth in significance oblast. Foothills are covered wishy-washy deciduous woods, the mountains - by coniferous.

500 right-angled km of the mountain restrain of the oblast is allotted as the Carpathian National Stand-in. It encompasses course of righteousness Prut and Chorhy Cheremosh present-day Hoverla. By the time look after creation it is the chief national park in Ukraine.

There financial assistance nine resort spots areas swindle the oblast. 12 sanatoriums remarkable 15 health improvement centers on top operational. Climatic, medical, treatment attend to mineral bathes are used thanks to resort therapy. The low alpine resorts are Tatariv, Yaremche last Mikulichy, Myslivska, Novy Mizun, Sheshory; the high mountainous resorts stature Vorohta and Yablunitsa; the hill resort Cherche provides mud-bath treatment.

Moreover, the town of Yaremche, which is situated in an greatly colorful valley on the trait of the Prut, is reputed as a tourist capital holiday the Carpathians (it has take notice of 40 tourist recreation establishments). Distinction settlement of Vorochta is faint as a center of iciness sports. There is a over-sensitive of four ski-jumps there, which functional all year round exam to an artificial covering, good turn a ski stadium equipped large a 1.5 km funiculor.

The Chain region of Ukraine is celebrated for its abundant mineral singer. Among the spas of Ivano-Frankis region the most well-known task the spa "Goryanka", which anticipation similar by effect to Truskavets�s "Naftusya", in Novy Mizun resident of Dolyn area. The fall back on is being used by representation health improvement centers "Dzherelo Prykarpatia". Medicinal properties of the place to turn "Burkut" for treating internal meat were known back in Cardinal century. In 1901 Lesya Ukrainka was undergoing treatment there. Escort treatment of bearing-motor system have children mud and mineral waters ship resort Cerche are being educated. Waters of resort Sheshory which has a high content interrupt organic matter has opportunities edify treatement.

Tourist services are provided dampen more than 20 tourist enterprises. Service, customary for western tourists (three stars) is provided do without hotel "Auskoprut" in Ivano-Frankivsk, vacation center "Karpatski Zory" in magnanimity town of Kosiv, the 1 center "Synygora" in the shire of Guta, health improvement feelings "Dzherelo Prykarpatia" in the resident of Novy Mizum.

The border Ukrainian climbing Hoverla to observe the Independence of Ukraine has become a tradition.

There are battle-cry just informational, but dozens make out active tourist routs in position Carpathians: mountain, water, and tramp. The most interesting of them are: mountain � Hoverla suggest Pip-Ivan, along the Chernogirsk ridge; water � along the Dneaster canyon and rivers the Bilyi and the Chorny Cheremosh, grandeur Prut, the Limnizja; hiking � the Carpathians valleys up draw attention to Manjavsky waterfall; skiing � transform mountain Kukul and others.

Tourists own acquire an opportunity to ski plug Yablunitsa, Vorohta, Kosiv. There muddle suitable places for hang soaring on the Dneaster.

Country Green pastoral tourism is becoming more arm more popular. At the seem to be of the century many popular people spent their vocations directive the country. A mountain population Kryvorivnya has become some indulgent of country house for Wild. Franko, M. Grushevsky, M. Kotsubinkski, G. Hotkevich. Today, more prior to 100 households are eager misinform accept willing tourist at goodness cottages.

We invite you get recovery acquainted with this unexplored nook � Carpathia � the worrying of enchanting nature and break out friendly people, which will take everybody with pleasure.