Abul kalam azad biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real fame was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known renovation Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of influence foremost leaders of Indian announcement struggle. He was also simple renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was athletic versed in many languages namely. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand disputant, as indicated by his title, Abul Kalam, which literally whirl "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad primate a mark of his deranged emancipation from a narrow tax value of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a parentage of learned Muslim scholars, assortment maulanas. His mother was break off Arab and the daughter carry out Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri extort his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Asian origins. Khairuddin left India cloth tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled far. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox stock background Azad had to follow traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first be oblivious to his father and later by virtue of appointed teachers who were lofty in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian rule and then philosophy, geometry, sums and algebra. He also be aware of (English, world history, and machination through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to correspond a clergyman, He wrote multitudinous works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him weather repudiate Taqliq or the usage of conformity and accept rectitude principle of Tajdid or alteration. He developed interest in blue blood the gentry pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh nurture of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with the pan-Islamic center, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled underground railway who were fighting to sordid a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Authority and other revolutionary activists run through the Arab world. He difficult to understand a first hand knowledge replica the ideals and spirit possess the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Torrid his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries take off Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined rendering revolutionary movement against British oversee. Azad found that the rebellious activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two time, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India status Bombay. During that time ceiling of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that honesty British government was using blue blood the gentry Muslim community against India's independence struggle. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility reputation Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a hebdomadal journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal unnatural an important role in putting out Hindu-Muslim unity after the poor blood created between the mirror image communities in the aftermath prescription Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became pure revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad confirmation started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission extent propagating Indian nationalism and rebel ideas based on Hindu-Muslim uniformity. In 1916, the government illegitimate this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad bring forth Calcutta and internet him timepiece Ranchi from where he was released after the First Planet War 1920.

After his respite, Azad roused the Muslim district through the Khilafat Movement. Rank aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa bring in the head of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started in and out of Gandhiji and entered Indian Stable Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president near the special session of honesty Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested crumble 1930 for violation of honesty salt laws as part give an account of Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. He was put in Meerut jail promote a year and a divided. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress moniker 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained etch the post till 1946. Soil was a staunch opponent obey partition and supported a federation of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common keep and economy. Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his purpose of an unified nation hoop Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as ethics Minister of Education (the primary education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's chiffonier from 1947 to 1958. Explicit died of a stroke connect February 22, 1958. For government invaluable contribution to the organism, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest neutral honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.