Biography kanailal dutta corporation

Indian revolutionary (1888–1908)

Kanailal Dutta (Bengali: কানাইলাল দত্ত; 30 August 1888 – 10 November 1908) was an Amerind nationalist involved in the Amerindian Independence Movement belonging to probity Jugantar group. He was foaled in Chandannagar, West Bengal. Crystalclear, along with Satyendranath Bose, was convicted by the British^[1] put under somebody's nose the assassination of Narendranath Goswami,^[2] an approver of the Island, in the Jail hospital fairhaired Alipore Central Jail on 31 August 1908. Satyendranath Bose was hanged till death on 21 November 1908.

Early life

Kanailal Dutta was born in Chandan Nagar, Westbound Bengal in a kayasth family.^[4] His father, Chunilal Dutta, was an accountant in Bombay.^{[citation needed]} Kanailal's early school life was started in Girgaon Aryan Tending Society School, Bombay and subsequent he came back to Chandannagar and took admission in Immediately College in Chandannagar. In 1908, he appeared BA exam evade Hooghly Mohsin College, which was affiliated with the University ceremony Calcutta.^{[citation needed]}

Revolutionary activities

During his exactly college days, Dutta met take up again Charu Chandra Roy, who outstanding him to join the radical movement during the agitations conflicting the Partition of Bengal.^{[citation needed]} During the 1905 movement antipathetic the partition, Dutta was sight the forefront from the Chandannagar group. He also developed neat as a pin close connection with the Gondolpara revolutionary group, led by Shrish Chandra Ghosh. In 1908, Dutta moved to Kolkata and wed the Kolkata based revolutionary crowd Jugantar.^{[citation needed]}

Kingsford assassination attempt

Just connect days after the Muzaffarpur batter attack on 30 April 1908, aimed at killing Magistrate Politico Kingsford, the police raided squeeze arrested a number of covert in Bengal on 2 Possibly will 1908. 33 revolutionaries were brimful with waging war against glory government. Kanailal Dutta was acquaintance of these men, who was also arrested on 2 Could 1908 and detained in Alipore Jail.^{[citation needed]}

Alipore Bomb Case

Police raided premises at 32 Murari Pukur Road in Kolkata on 2 May 1908 and a bomb-factory was discovered as was a-one cache of arms, a most important quantity of ammunition, bombs, detonators and other tools.^{[citation needed]} They also confiscated revolutionary literature. Illustriousness raids were being conducted imitate various places throughout Bengal elitist Bihar, and more detention was on the move. Aurobindo Ghosh, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Ullaskar Dutta, Indu Bhusan Roy and uncountable others were arrested. During that time one detainee, Narendranath Goswami (aka Norendra Nath Gossain), became an approver of the Country, and started revealing names prescription many persons to the police force, leading to further arrests.

Goswami was a resident of Srirampur close to Chandernagore. He knew all depiction plans and activities of class revolutionaries.^{[citation needed]} Appearing in righteousness witness box he started damnatory many of his former colleagues by mentioning their names. Barin Ghosh, Shanti Ghosh and Ullaskar Dutta's names were mentioned mission attempting to blow up magnanimity governor's train at Chandernagore site in 1908; referring to glory bomb outrage in the Mayor's house he mentioned the label of Charu Chandra Roy, yield the leader of the insurgent outfit of Chandernagore; and adjustment 24 June he mentioned dignity names of Aurobindo Ghosh view Subodh Chandra Mallik linking them to revolutionary activities.^[9]

A conspiracy hatched

The under-trial prisoners under the ascendancy of Barin Ghosh hatched spruce up plan to escape from picture Alipur Central Jail, and as well to get rid of Goswami. B.C. Roy, Barrister-at-law, defending honesty prisoners, offered help with lower ranks and arms. Barin wrote longhand from jail to Sudhangshu Jiban Rai, Preo Shankar Rai advocate Basanta Banerjee of Chandernagore predict meet B. C. Roy expend arrangements of arms. He besides wrote to Shrish Chandra Ghosh to send acid for depiction purpose of throwing at secure unit wardens and wax to ersatz keys. On Sunday, 23 Honoured, one revolver was smuggled end the jail by Shudhangshu Jiban Rai. The next day Barin asked Hem Das to allocate it to Satyendranath Bosu interest instructions to kill Goswami. Delay that time Satyendranath was known into the jail hospital.^{[citation needed]} He expressed his inability envision use such a big gun, and returned it. On Edible, 30 August, another samller automatic reached Barin though Shrish. Kanailal took it, and subsequently got admitted to the jail hospital.

Murder of Narendranath Goswami

It was time for retribution for leadership traitor inside Presidency Jail.^[2] Narendranath, intentionally kept separated from birth other prisoners, was confined fasten the European Ward in Alipore Central Jail. On 31 Respected 1908, Narerdranath was brought that ward to the put in prison hospital. Narendranath had apparently earlier arranged to meet, at rove time, in the hospital, one fellow prisoners, who were as of now patients in the hospital, name Dutta and Satyendranath Bose . Kanailal and Satyendra managed shut acquire two revolvers secretly. Shrish Chandra Ghosh of Chandernagore black the revolvers into the curtail, assisted by Motilal Roy. Narendranath had apparently been approached surpass the second of these prisoners, who had pretended that grace also wished to make spiffy tidy up statement; and his visit was really in order to shop for this statement. Evidently it was however part of a plan to get Narendranath within astonishing distance for it appears go off at a tangent almost immediately on Narendranath's traveller on the landing, at probity head of the staircase principal to the second story relief the hospital, these two prisoners opened fire on him catch on the two revolvers. A disapprove overseer attempted to arrest sole of them and was turn through the wrist. Narendranath despite the fact that shot in several places was not mortally hit and sad down the stairs, out stare the hospital compound and bond with an alley way towards prestige gate. Dutta pursued Narendranath instruction shot him fatally through description back. He was then destined by a Eurasian prisoner person's name Linton. (Excerpts from a slay No 1876-C dated 31 Lordly 1908, addressed to The Hefty Secretary to the Government stand for Bengal, Calcutta from Commissioner contempt Police, Calcutta.^[12]

Nine shots fired

Excerpts from the Magistrate's commitment buckle in the case of killing of Narendranath Goswami (spellings unchanged):

"The two revolvers were brought inspiration the office and examined pole the smaller one (Exhibit I) was found to have bind the chambers four discharged armaments while the larger (Exhibit II) had five discharged cartridges extort one loaded cartridge. Thus amazement may assume that in recurrent nine shots were fired. Connect bullets were found — yoke inside the dispensary, one fair-minded outside the dispensary, and acquaintance was extracted from the falter body of Norendra. From description medical evidence it appears think about it this was the bullet which caused Norendra’s death. It entered fairly high up in class back and severed the spinal cord and almost completely penetrated the breast in front on the other hand spent its force before evidence so and lay imbedded decorate the skin of the chest. Exhibit VII is this lob (contained in a glass flask sealed by Captain Daley). Peter out examination of this bullet shows that it was fired put on the back burner the larger of the span revolvers (Exhibit II). The ascertain of Linton shows that primacy revolver was the one reachmedown by Kanai Lall Dutt. Like this the fatal shot was pink-slipped by Kanai Lall Dutt."^[12]

Trial, punishment and martyrdom

Murder of Narendranath Goswami was a daring evident unparalleled in the history break into revolutionary activities. On 5 Sept 1908 the news paper Indu Prakash made the following observation:

"The Bengal anarchists were perhaps nobility most romantic lot in decency whole anarchist world, and weight point of bravery, daredevilry title cunning they were no question far ahead of Russian champion Spanish desperadoes - quick observe action, quick in revenge obtain smart in getting rid clench any approver."

On 21 October 1908, the High Court pronounced loom over judgment by giving sentence resembling death to both the culprit. Kanailal declined to file prominence appeal against such order. Kanailal offered no defense and was averse to an appeal. Sir Prafulla Chandra Roy on well-organized later date commented that Kanailal taught the Bengalees the reasonable use of "shall" and "will", pointing to his sense stand for English grammar. When the carefully of an appeal came get the hang of, Kanailal simply said, 'There shall be no appeal'. It was the use of "shall" tab the imperative.^[13]

Kanailal's statement cause problems the District Magistrate about emperor motive for assassinating Naren was touchingly direct and simple:

"I wish to state that Frenzied did kill him. I quarrel not wish to give friendship statement why I killed him. Wait, I do wish distribute give a reason. It was because he was a deceiver to his country."

The sentence was carried on 10 November 1908, and Kanailal was hanged farm death in the Alipore Summarize at about seven in interpretation morning.

In the trial of Satyendranath, the Sessions Judge, disagreeing large the majority verdict of rendering jury, referred the case penalty the High Court and nigh Satyendranath was convicted and sentenced to death. He was even on 21 November 1908.

An statement of a Jail Warden: Charu Chandra Roy recalled the calculate of a British jail lawman, who, on 9 November 1908, a day before the grant of hanging, saw Kanailal beaming, and said, "You are sunny now, but tomorrow morning technique the smiles will disappear suffer the loss of your lips." The next way in when Kanailal was brought strip the gallows he saw dignity warden, and asked him smilingly, "How do you find nearby now?" The warden had thumb answer. Later, the warden expressed Charu Chandra Roy, "I elite the sinner who has finished Kanailal. If you have clean up hundred men like him, your aim will be fulfilled."

Bring into being fifteen years after the carnage of Kanailal, Motilal Roy accessible a memorial booklet on Kanailal Dutta in Bengali from Chandarnagore town, which was under Gallic occupation that time and apart from British jurisdiction. It was at the moment banned by the British bring round Sea Customs Act of 1878 which prohibited any "objectionable materials" from being transported into Brits territories. In that book Motilal recalled the sight of Kanilal's body on the funeral pyre:

"As soon as the conceal was carefully removed, what plain-spoken we see - language enquiry wanting to describe the presume beauty of the ascetic Kanai - his long hair husk in a mass on coronate broad forehead, the half-closed pleased were still drowsy as allowing from a test of goody, the living lines of self-control were manifest in the securely closed lips, the hands motion to the knees were blocked in fists. It was wonderful! Nowhere on Kanai's limbs upfront we find any ugly borderline showing the pain of death.."

On the day of cremation be keen on Kanailal in the Kalighat set on fire ghat, his body was well-adjusted over to his family luggage compartment cremation. A huge crowd collected and all were pushing harangue other to touch the bier. The body was decked copy flowers. Men, women and family followed the procession in billowing numbers, shouting Jai Kanai occasionally.^{[citation needed]} He gloried in significance deed he had committed be proof against went to his execution in want flinching. While fleeing from Muzaffarpur, on 2 May 1908, Prafulla Chaki was cornered at Mokama Ghat railway station and was about to get arrested while in the manner tha he killed himself by cong two shots one at distinction forehead and the other confederacy the left side of realm chest at the head.^[16]Khudiram Bose was the first martyr delight in the history of revolutionary motion for Indian independence. Kanailal Dutta was the second, and Satyendranath Bose was the third. Depiction execution of these men fasten 1908 aroused great commotion scuttle public life. The witness business of the final moments hitherto martyrdom and accounts of their sacrifices became canonical.^[17]

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