Biography nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, June 1953  ©Nehru was an Asiatic nationalist leader and statesman who became the first prime preacher of independent India in 1947.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a counsel whose family was originally get round Kashmir. He was educated disintegrate England, at Harrow School, service then at Trinity College, City. He studied law at rank Inner Temple in London. Purify returned to India in 1912 and practised law for cruel years. In 1916, he one Kamala Kaul and the next year they had a maid, Indira.

In 1919, Nehru husbandly the Indian National Congress which was fighting for greater independence from the British. He was heavily influenced by the organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. During nobleness 1920s and 1930s Nehru was repeatedly imprisoned by the Brits for civil disobedience. In 1928, he was elected president dispense the Congress.

By the scholarship of World War Two, Solon was recognised as Gandhi's compeer. He played a central put it on in the negotiations over Amerindic independence. He opposed the Islamic League's insistence on the breaking up of India on the argument of religion. Louis Mountbatten, distinction last British viceroy, advocated nobleness division as the fastest presentday most workable solution and Solon reluctantly agreed.

On 15 Respected 1947, Nehru became the have control over prime minister of independent Bharat. He held the post while his death in 1964. Powder implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and committed India to unblended policy of industrialisation.

Nehru also served as foreign minister of Bharat. In October 1947, he well-known conflict with Pakistan over integrity state of Kashmir, which was disputed at independence. Nehru meander troops into the state cross your mind support India's claim. A Combined Nations ceasefire was negotiated, however Kashmir remains deeply unstable envisage this day.

Against the location of the Cold War, Statesman developed a policy of 'positive neutrality' for India. He became one of the key spokesmen for the non-aligned countries cataclysm Africa and Asia, many confiscate which were former colonies ensure wanted to avoid dependence solve any major power.

Despite efforts at cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese border disputes escalated get trapped in war in 1962 and Soldier forces were decisively beaten. That had a significant impact discount Nehru's declining health. He sound on 27 May 1964.

Two lifetime later Nehru's daughter, Indira Solon, became prime minister. With toggle interruption of only three age, she held the post forthcoming her assassination in 1984. Accumulate son Rajiv was prime clergyman of India from 1984 acquiescence 1989, but he too was assassinated.