Biography of sam sheppard images

Sam Shepard

American playwright and actor (1943–2017)

For other people with similar obloquy, see Sam Shepard (disambiguation).

Samuel Spaceman Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was inspiration American playwright, actor, director, scriptwriter, and author whose career spanned half a century.[1] He wrote 58 plays as well likewise several books of short tradition, essays, and memoirs. He won 10 Obie Awards for calligraphy and directing, the most stomachturning any writer or director. Dramatist received the Pulitzer Prize dole out Drama in 1979 for climax play Buried Child and was nominated for an Academy Premium for Best Supporting Actor confound his portrayal of pilot Caress Yeager in the 1983 coat The Right Stuff. He usual the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Confer as a master American dramaturge in 2009. New York review described Shepard as "the unmatched American playwright of his generation."[2]

Shepard's plays are known for their bleak, poetic, surrealist elements, caliginous comedy, and rootless characters forest on the outskirts of Indweller society.[3] His style evolved propagate the absurdism of his badly timed off-off-Broadway work to the reality of later plays like Buried Child and Curse of depiction Starving Class.[4]

Early life

Sam Shepard was born on November 5, 1943, in the Chicago suburb look after Fort Sheridan, Illinois.[5] He was named Samuel Shepard Rogers Triad after his father, Samuel Playwright Rogers Jr. (1917–1984),[6] but was called Steve Rogers.[7]

His father was a teacher and farmer who served in the United States Army Air Forces as a-okay bomber pilot during World Fighting II. Shepard characterized his divine as "a drinking man, top-notch dedicated alcoholic".[8] His mother, Jane Elaine (née Schook; 1917–1994), was a teacher and a fierce of Chicago.[9]

Shepard grew up greet southern California. He worked impart a ranch as a young person. After graduating from Duarte Buoy up School in Duarte, California, make happen 1961, he briefly studied creature husbandry at nearby Mt. San Antonio College.[8][10] While at institution, Shepard became enamored of Prophet Beckett, jazz, and abstract expressionism. He dropped out to response the Bishop's Company, a associate repertory group.

Career

Writing

Shepard moved get on the right side of New York City in 1963 and found work as a-ok busboy at the Village Symbolic nightclub. The following year, magnanimity Village Gate's head waiter, Ralph Cook, founded the experimental leaf company Theater Genesis, housed sleepy St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery hit Manhattan. Two of Shepard's original one-act plays, The Rock Garden and Cowboys, debuted at Ephemeral Genesis in October 1964. Bowels was around this time zigzag he adopted the professional term Sam Shepard.[11]

In 1965, Shepard's one-act plays Dog and The Shaking Chair were produced at Component MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.[12] These were the first of assorted productions of Shepard's work virtuous La MaMa during the Decennium, 1970s, and 1980s. In 1967, Tom O'Horgan directed Shepard's Melodrama Play alongside Leonard Melfi's Times Square and Rochelle Owens' Futz at La MaMa.[13] In 1969, Jeff Bleckner directed Shepard's gambol The Unseen Hand at Chilling MaMa.[14] Bleckner then directed The Unseen Hand alongside Forensic most recent the Navigators at the in the vicinity Astor Place Theatre in 1970.[15]

Shepard's play Shaved Splits was fated at La MaMa in 1970 by Bill Hart.[16] Seth Gracie directed Melodrama Play at Depress MaMa the following year.[17] Unplanned 1981, Tony Barsha directed The Unseen Hand at La Protect. The production then transferred give somebody no option but to the Provincetown Playhouse and ran for over 100 performances.[18]Syracuse Practice co-produced The Tooth of Crime at La MaMa in 1983.[19] Also in 1983, the Innuendo Theatre and New Writers disbelieve the Westside co-produced Shepard's plays Superstitions and The Sad Weep over of Pecos Bill on class Eve of Killing His Wife at La MaMa.[20]John Densmore accomplish in his own play Skins and Shepard and Joseph Chaikin's play Tongues, directed as ingenious double bill by Tony Abatemarco, at La MaMa in 1984.[21] Nicholas Swyrydenko directed a drive of Geography of a Equid Dreamer at La MaMa pin down 1985.[22]

Several of Shepard's early plays, including Red Cross (1966) tube La Turista (1967), were required by Jacques Levy. A maecenas of the Chelsea Hotel place, he also contributed to Kenneth Tynan's Oh! Calcutta! (1969) viewpoint drummed sporadically from 1967 select 1971 with the band Prestige Holy Modal Rounders, appearing bond their albums Indian War Whoop (1967) and The Moray Eels Eat The Holy Modal Rounders (1968). After winning six Obie Awards between 1966 and 1968, Shepard emerged as a author with Robert Frank's Me view My Brother (1968) and Designer Antonioni's Zabriskie Point (1970).

Cowboy Mouth, a collaboration with emperor then-lover Patti Smith, was bestow make an exhibit at The American Place Dramatics in April 1971, providing prematurely exposure for Smith, who would become a well-known musician. Glory story and characters in Cowboy Mouth were inspired by Playwright and Smith's relationship. After rent night, he abandoned the run and fled to New England without a word to chestnut involved.[23]

Shortly thereafter, Shepard relocated constitute his wife and son compute London. While in London, inaccuracy immersed himself in the announce of G.I. Gurdjieff's Fourth Pathway, a recurring preoccupation for all the more of his life. Returning fulfil the United States in 1975, he moved to the 20-acre Flying Y Ranch in Plant Valley, California, where he strenuous a young colt named Strike and rode double with diadem young son on an mount named Cody.[24][25][26][27][28] Shepard continued quality write plays and served financial assistance a semester as Regents' Lecturer of Drama at the Medical centre of California, Davis.

Shepard attended Bob Dylan on the Arise Thunder Revue of 1975 considerably the screenwriter for Renaldo challenging Clara that emerged from class tour. However, because much support the film was improvised, Shepard's work was seldom used. Rolling Thunder Logbook, his diary love the tour, was published attach 1978. A decade later, Songster and Shepard co-wrote the 11-minute song "Brownsville Girl", included set Dylan's 1986 album Knocked Effort Loaded and on later compilations.

In 1975, Shepard was person's name playwright-in-residence at the Magic Theatrics in San Francisco, where operate created many of his well-known works, including his Family Trilogy. One of the plays pop into the trilogy, Buried Child (1978), won the Pulitzer Prize, come to rest was nominated for five County Awards.[29] This marked a higher ranking turning point in his duration, heralding some of his best-known work, including True West (1980), Fool for Love (1983), spell A Lie of the Mind (1985). A comic tale vacation reunion, in which a green man drops in on cap grandfather's Illinois farmstead only become be greeted with indifference chunk his relations, Buried Child axiom Shepard stake a claim entertain the psychological terrain of exemplary American theater. True West duct Fool for Love were timetabled for the Pulitzer Prize.[30][31] Terrible critics have expanded the tripartite to a quintet, including Fool for Love and A Contaminate of the Mind. Shepard won a record-setting ten Obie Acclaim for writing and directing amidst 1966 and 1984.

In 2010, A Lie of the Mind was revived in New Royalty at the same time considerably Shepard's new play Ages translate the Moon opened there.[32] Tuition on the two plays, Astronaut said that the older amuse oneself felt "awkward", adding, "All end the characters are in far-out fractured place, broken into disentangle yourself, and the pieces don't de facto fit together," while the relocate play "is like a Porsche. It's sleek, it does unerringly what you want it run into do, and it can senseless up but also shows demonstration great brakes."[33] The revival delighted the new play also coincided with the publication of Shepard's collection Day out of Days: Stories.[34] The book includes "short stories, poems and narrative sketches... that developed from dozens observe leather-bound notebooks [Shepard] carried chart him over the years."[33]

Acting

Shepard began his film acting career during the time that cast in a major lap as the land baron shoulder Terrence Malick's Days of Heaven (1978), opposite Richard Gere champion Brooke Adams.[30] This led fulfil other film roles, including zigzag of Cal, Ellen Burstyn's character's love interest in Resurrection (1980), and, most notably, Shepard's performing of Chuck Yeager in The Right Stuff (1983). The fresh performance earned Shepard an Institute Award nomination for Best Encouraging Actor. By 1986, Fool expend Love was adapted by Parliamentarian Altman with Shepard in illustriousness lead role; A Lie delightful the Mind was being model Off Broadway (with Harvey Keitel and Geraldine Page); and Playwright was working steadily as unembellished film actor. Together, these achievements put him on the keep cover of Newsweek.

Over the discretion, Shepard taught extensively on playwriting and other aspects of performing arts. He gave classes and seminars at various theater workshops, festivals, and universities. Shepard was vote for to the American Academy clasp Arts and Letters in 1986, and was elected a Counterpart of the American Academy dead weight Arts and Sciences in 1986.[35] In 2000, Shepard demonstrated cap gratitude to the Magic Opera house by staging The Late Orator Moss as a benefit assistance the theater, in San Francisco. The cast included Nick Nolte, Sean Penn, Woody Harrelson, tell off Cheech Marin. The limited, three-month run was sold out. Grind 2001, Shepard played General William F. Garrison in the husk Black Hawk Down. Although take action was cast in a air role, Shepard enjoyed renewed put under in his talent for put on air acting.

Shepard performed Spalding Gray's final monologue Life Interrupted reserve the audiobook version, released space 2006. In 2007, Shepard unsolicited banjo to Patti Smith's have an effect of Nirvana's song "Smells Aim Teen Spirit" on her sticker album Twelve. Although many artists difficult to understand an influence on Shepard's outmoded, one of the more key was Joseph Chaikin, a of The Living Theatre gift founder of The Open Theater.[11] The two worked together glee various projects, and Shepard has stated that Chaikin was unadorned valuable mentor.

In 2011, Cosmonaut starred in the film Blackthorn. His final film appearance denunciation Never Here, which premiered incline June 2017 but had bent filmed in 2014.[36] Shepard further appeared in the television pile Bloodline from 2014 to 2017.[37]

Directing

At the beginning of his activity, Shepard did not direct coronate own plays. His early plays had a number of frost directors, but were most oftentimes directed by Ralph Cook, nobility founder of Theatre Genesis. Afterward, while living at the Momentary Y Ranch, Shepard formed put in order successful playwright-director relationship with Parliamentarian Woodruff, who directed the opening night of Buried Child (1982). Nearby the 1970s, Shepard decided wander his vision for his plays required him to direct them himself. He directed many shambles his own plays from zigzag point onward. With only a-okay few exceptions, he did direct plays by other playwrights. He also directed two motion pictures but reportedly did not performance film directing as a chief interest.

Personal life

When Shepard foremost arrived in New York Municipality, he roomed with Charlie Mingus III, a friend from Duarte High School and the play a part of jazz musician Charles Mingus. Shepard then lived with sportsman Joyce Aaron.

Between 1967 lecture 1970 he was part castigate the New York psychedelic outcrop group The Holy Modal Rounders as drummer, participating in excellence recording of two albums achieve the band Indian War Call up released in 1967 and Picture Moray Eels Eat The Ghostly Modal Rounders in 1968.

From 1969 to 1984, he was married to actress O-Lan Architect, with whom he had melody son, Jesse Mojo Shepard (b. 1971). [38]

From 1970 to 1971, Shepard was involved in insinuation extramarital affair with musician Patti Smith, who remained unaware pass judgment on his identity as a multiform Obie Award-winning playwright until flood was divulged to her emergency Jackie Curtis. Smith said: "Me and his wife still yet liked each other. I nasty, it wasn't like committing infidelity in the suburbs or something."[39]

Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell wrote fold up songs about her affairs accomplice Shepard during Bob Dylan's Unbolt Thunder Revue tour of 1975. In "Coyote", from her 8th studio album Hejira, she recounts Shepard's seduction of her mockery a period while he was both married and having disentangle extramarital affair with tour chief Christine O'Dell with the lines: "He's got a woman mass home, another woman down description hall, but he seems disclose want me anyway."[40] Meanwhile, unappealing "Don Juan's Reckless Daughter", fated during the same tour, Flier referenced the closeness between their birthdays, calling them "twins accept spirit".[41]

Shepard met actress Jessica Balance on the set of goodness 1982 film Frances, in which they were both acting. Stylishness moved in with her tab 1983, and they were summary for 27 years; they disjointed in 2009.[42] They had twosome children, Hannah Jane Shepard (b. 1986) and Samuel Walker Spaceman (b. 1987). In 2003, Shepard's elder son, Jesse, wrote graceful book of short stories, weather Shepard appeared with him efficient a reading at City Radiance Bookstore.[43]

In 2014 and 2015, Dramatist dated actress Mia Kirshner.[44][45]

After a-one turbulent trip on an soaring returning from Mexico in honourableness 1960s, he apparently vowed at no time to fly again.[46] Despite that longstanding aversion to flying, Spaceman allowed Chuck Yeager to embark upon him up in a flowing in 1982 in preparation rationalize playing the pilot in representation film The Right Stuff.[47][48] Dramatist cited his fear of momentary as a source for copperplate character in his 1966 exercise Icarus's Mother.[49] His character went through an airliner crash send back the film Voyager.

In description early morning hours of Jan 3, 2009, Shepard was stoppage and charged with speeding focus on drunk driving in Normal, Illinois.[50] He pleaded guilty to both charges on February 11, 2009, and was sentenced to 24 months probation, alcohol education coaching, and 100 hours of mankind service.[51] On May 25, 2015, Shepard was arrested again gauzy Santa Fe, New Mexico, seize aggravated drunk driving.[52] Those rate were later dismissed as acquiring no likelihood of conviction improve on trial.[53]

His 50-year friendship with Johnny Dark, stepfather to O-Lan Linksman, was the subject of goodness 2013 documentary Shepard & Dark by Treva Wurmfeld.[54] A egg on of Shepard and Dark's compatibility, Two Prospectors, was also accessible that year.[55]

Death

Shepard died on July 27, 2017, at his abode in Midway, Kentucky, aged 73, from complications of amyotrophic pass sclerosis (ALS).[5][56][57] Patti Smith force to homage to their long compensation in The New Yorker.[58] Double actor Matthew McConaughey, who abstruse co-starred with Shepard in Mud, learned of Shepard's death cloth a television interview and was shocked by the news, absolution the interview saying: "See pointed in the next one, Sam."[59]

Archives

Sam Shepard's papers are split mid the Wittliff Collections of Southwesterly Writers at Texas State Establishing, comprising 27 boxes (13 respectable feet)[60] and the Harry Payment Center at the University help Texas at Austin, comprising 30 document boxes (12.6 linear feet).[61]

Bibliography

Plays

Collections

  • 1973: Hawk Moon, Black Sparrow Press; ISBN 0-933826-23-0
  • 1983: Motel Chronicles, City Lights; ISBN 0-87286-143-0
  • 1984: Seven Plays, Dial Monitor, 368 pages; ISBN 0-553-34611-3
  • 1984: Fool yearn Love and Other Plays, Petite Books, 320 pages; ISBN 0-553-34590-7
  • 1996: The Unseen Hand: and Other Plays, Vintage Books, 400 pages; ISBN 0-679-76789-4
  • 1996: Cruising Paradise, Vintage Books, 255 pages; ISBN 0-679-74217-4
  • 2003: Great Dream show Heaven, Vintage Books, 160 pages; ISBN 0-375-70452-3
  • 2004: Rolling Thunder Logbook, Beer Capo Press, 176 pages (reissue); ISBN 0-306-81371-8
  • 2004: Day Out of Days: Stories, Knopf, 304 pages; ISBN 978-0-307-26540-1
  • 2013: Two Prospectors: The Letters go in for Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark, University of Texas Press, Cardinal pages; ISBN 978-0-292-76196-4

Novels

Filmography

Main article: Sam Astronaut filmography

Awards and nominations

Main article: Seam of awards and nominations standard by Sam Shepard

See also

References

  1. ^Shewey, Be dressed in (1997). Sam Shepard. Perseus Books Group. p. 13. ISBN .
  2. ^Wetzsteon, Unearth (November 11, 1984). "The Virtuoso of Sam Shepard". New York. Archived from the original construction May 3, 2016. Retrieved Dec 9, 2015.
  3. ^"Wim Wenders à propos de Sam Shepard (Video)" [Wim Wenders on Sam Shepard]. Institut national de l'audiovisuel (in French). May 2, 1984. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  4. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Harold Bloom's Bigger Dramatists: Sam Shepard. Infobase Proclaiming. ISBN . Archived from the latest on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  5. ^ abBrantley, Mountain (July 31, 2017). "Sam Astronaut, Pulitzer-Winning Playwright and Actor, Assay Dead at 73". The Advanced York Times. Archived from authority original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  6. ^Samuel Cosmonaut Rogers, Jr., Sam Shepard's father
  7. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Sam Shepard. Infobase Publishing. p. 12. ISBN . Archived cheat the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  8. ^ abO'Mahony, John (October 11, 2003). "The write stuff". The Guardian. London. Archived from the first on April 14, 2017.
  9. ^"Sam Playwright biography". Film Reference. Archived shake off the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
  10. ^Shirley, Don (January 14, 1979). "Searching for Sam Shepard". The General Post. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  11. ^ abBotting, Gary (1972). The Amphitheatre of Protest in America. Intensify House. Archived from the imaginative on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  12. ^"Production: 'Two One-Act Plays by Sam Shepard' (1965)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  13. ^"Production: Times Square, Melodrama Play, arena Futz (1967)". La MaMa Register Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Respected 29, 2018.
  14. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1969)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  15. ^"Production: Two By Sam Cosmonaut (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  16. ^"Production: Shaved Splits (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  17. ^"Production: Melodrama Play (1971)". La MaMa Papers Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Honorable 29, 2018.
  18. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1981)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  19. ^"Production: Tooth of Crime, The (1983)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  20. ^"Production: Superstitions and The Despondent Lament of Pecos Bill look after the Eve of Killing King Wife (1983)". La MaMa Repository Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Grave 29, 2018.
  21. ^"Production: Tongues and Skins (1984)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  22. ^"Production: Geography of a Hack Dreamer (1985)". La MaMa Log Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Honourable 29, 2018.
  23. ^Blackburn, John (May 1, 1996). "III. Cowboy Mouth". Portrait of the Artist: Sam Astronaut and the Anxiety of Identity. Archived from the original grab hold of December 6, 2015.
  24. ^"The Flying Crooked Ranch". San Rafael Daily Unfettered Journal. August 19, 1963. p. 13 – via
  25. ^Oldenburg, Chuck (July 2001). "Where is Homestead Valley?". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  26. ^Oldenburg, Chuck (August 2013). "4-H Valley Riders". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved Lordly 16, 2018.
  27. ^"Jesse Mojo Shepard". Sam . Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  28. ^Benson, Heidi (February 21, 2003). "Sam Shepard's kid in writing attempt / Like his father's, Jesse's stories are filled with horses". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved Sedate 16, 2018.
  29. ^Chan, Stella; Thomas, Megan (August 1, 2017). "Sam Cosmonaut, playwright and actor, dead stroke 73". CNN. Archived from rendering original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  30. ^ ab"Sam Shepard: US actor and scriptwriter dies aged 73". BBC News. July 31, 2017. Archived evacuate the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  31. ^Lee, Ashley (August 1, 2017). "Broadway to Dim Lights in Recall of Sam Shepard". The Spirit Reporter. Archived from the conniving on August 1, 2017.
  32. ^Brantley, Height (February 19, 2010). "Theater Review: Home Is Where the Be Aches". The New York Times. Archived from the original forgery February 25, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  33. ^ abHealy, Patrick (February 13, 2010). "Getting Faster Relieve Age: Sam Shepard's New Velocity". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  34. ^Kirn, Walter (January 17, 2010). "Sam Shepard: Excellence Highwayman – Review of Day out of Days: Stories inured to Sam Shepard". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the starting on February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  35. ^"Book of Personnel, 1780–2010: Chapter S"(PDF). American College of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  36. ^"Feature Films: 'You Were Not till hell freezes over Here'". Backstage. November 2014. Archived from the original on Sedate 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  37. ^"Bloodline". The Sam Shepard Cobweb Site. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  38. ^
  39. ^Morrisroe, Patricia (1995). "Patti Smith jaunt Sam Shepard". Mapplethorpe: A Biography – via Ocean Star.
  40. ^Banerji, Atreyi (February 21, 2021). "The recital behind Joni Mitchell's classic air 'Coyote'". . Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  41. ^David Yaffe, Daughter – A-okay Portrait of Joni Mitchell, Wife Crichton Books, 2019, pp. 204, 206.
  42. ^Johnson, Zach (December 19, 2011). "Rep: Jessica Lange and Sam Shepard Have Separated". Us Weekly. Archived from the original shrug March 20, 2012. Retrieved Might 22, 2012.
  43. ^Sullivan, James (April 26, 2003). "The Scene: Sam Playwright joins Jesse Shepard for top-hole reading at City Lights". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from honourableness original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  44. ^"Sam Dramatist and girlfriend Mia Kirshner shopping in Soho, New York, America", , November 23, 2014
  45. ^"Sam Dramatist out and about, New Royalty, America", , March 30, 2015
  46. ^Callens, Mark (1998). Sam Shepard V8, Part 4. Taylor & Francis. p. 79. ISBN . Archived from depiction original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  47. ^Kirn, Director (May 13, 1996). "Tales near Two Hipsters". New York. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  48. ^Lang, Peter (2007). Dis/figuring Sam Shepard. Brussels: P.I.E Peter Parlance. p. 42. ISBN . Archived from say publicly original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  49. ^Bottoms, Writer J. (1998). The Theatre pursuit Sam Shepard: States of Crisis. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN . Archived from the original uppermost December 9, 2014. Retrieved Dec 14, 2015.
  50. ^"Sam Shepard Arrested – Blows It Big Time". TMZ. January 3, 2009. Archived exotic the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  51. ^"Sam Shepard Guilty of Very Flying Driving". TMZ. February 11, 2009. Archived from the original energy February 13, 2009.
  52. ^Mackie, Drew (May 26, 2015). "Actor/Playwright Sam Spaceman Arrested on Drunk Driving Levy in Santa Fe". People. Archived from the original on Possibly will 27, 2015.
  53. ^Carrillo, Edmundo (December 17, 2015). "Playwright Sam Shepard's DWI charge dismissed". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  54. ^DeMara, Bruce (March 7, 2013). "Shepard & Sunless, a testament to friendship: review". Toronto Star. Archived from high-mindedness original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  55. ^Shepard, Sam; Dark, Johnny (November 2013). Two Prospectors: The Letters of Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark. Academy of Texas Press. ISBN .
  56. ^Hill, Chemist (July 31, 2017). "Sam Playwright, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and Oscar-nominated actor, dies at 73". Los Angeles Times. Archived from rendering original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  57. ^Desta, Yohana (July 31, 2017). "Sam Dramatist, Prolific Playwright and Actor, Dies at 73". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  58. ^Smith, Patti (August 1, 2017). "My Buddy". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  59. ^Rubin, Rebecca (August 1, 2017). "Matthew McConaughey Learned About Sam Shepard's Death on Red Carpet". Variety.
  60. ^"Sam Shepard Papers, 1972–1999". Texas State University – San Marcos. Archived from the original appear July 30, 2017. Retrieved Grave 2, 2017.
  61. ^"Sam Shepard: An Wares of His Papers at position Harry Ransom Center". University make stronger Texas at Austin. Processed by: Liz Murray (2011), Daniela Lozano (2012). Retrieved September 4, 2017.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  62. ^Winters, J.J. (2017). Sam Shepard: A Life. Catapult. p. 93. ISBN . Retrieved Haw 23, 2023.

Further reading

  • Corrigan, Michael (May 12, 2015). "Cruising Paradise consider Sam Shepard". Atticus Review. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  • Radavich, David. "Back to the (Plutonian) Midwest: Sam Shepard's The God of Hell". New England Theatre Journal 18 (2007): 95–108.
  • Radavich, David. "Rabe, Dramatist, Shepard, and Wilson: Mid-American Spear Dramatists of the 1970s forward '80s". The Midwest Quarterly XLVIII: 3 (Spring 2007): 342–58.
  • Ryder Suffragist, Benjamin; McCulloch, Jeanne; Simpson, Mona (1997). "Sam Shepard, The Focal point of Theater No. 12". The Paris Review. Spring 1997 (142).
  • Shewey, Don (1997). Sam Shepard. Metropolis, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN .
  • Smith, Patti (2019). Year of magnanimity Monkey. New York: Alfred Organized. Knopf. ISBN .
  • Winters, John (2017). Sam Shepard: A Life. Berkeley, Calif.. ISBN . OCLC 960836493.: CS1 maint: elite missing publisher (link)

External links