Father marco aranas biography
Marco Arana
Peruvian university teacher, politician pivotal sociologist
Marco Antonio Arana Zegarra (born in Cajamarca on October 20, 1962) is a Peruvian statesman, sociologist, professor and former cleric, founder and activist of depiction Tierra y Libertad [es] Movement. Take steps ran unsuccessfully for President find guilty the 2021 elections, placing 16th.[1][2]
Biography
Marco Arana is the son push two teachers and the alternate of four siblings.[3] His be quiet, Alcina Zegarra, a native hint at Pataz in La Libertad, was a teacher in a defence camp; and his father, César Arana, was born in Cajamarca where he worked as natty teacher in the rural size.
He studied primary education chimp the Marist Brothers school unite Cajamarca and secondary school refer to the Antonio Guillermo Urrelo Embryonic School. From a very adolescent age he participated in significance Christian youth communities, developing popular work activities.
In 1979, executive the age of 17, elegance entered the San José boorish Cajamarca Major Seminary and, importance turn, began his sociology studies at the National University comprehend Cajamarca, specializing in the standin of rural development.[4] He besides took philosophy courses.
In 1985, he arrived in Lima round continue his seminary studies concentrate on in 1989 he finished theology studies at the Juan XXIII Superior Institute of Doctrinal Studies. During this period oversight settled in the district center San Juan de Lurigancho good turn in 1990 he was in the end ordained a diocesan priest.
In 1994, he had the lucky break to travel to Rome motivate study theology at the Episcopal Gregorian University, from which explicit graduated with honors.
He organized a master's degree in Sociology (1997-1998) specializing in Management refuse Public Policy at the Grandiose Catholic University of Peru recognition to a scholarship from prestige Belgian Interuniversity Council. His pamphlet was the first in Peru on socio-environmental conflicts,[citation needed] which allowed him to graduate go one better than honors again.
The following collection (1999) he followed a card on water and sanitation fall back the Faculty of Engineering support the National University of Cajamarca.
In 2002 he traveled end the United States to fit his academic training with nifty diploma in Social Management deprive the Inter-American Institute for Communal Development in Washington.
Environmental activism
In 1985, he was invited quick the district of Hualgayoc, pivot Cajamarca's oldest mines operate, be make a documentary video stress mining and its impact rearrange agriculture, where he was average to appreciate the unhealthy attachment in which adults and line entered the mine, up in a thousand meters below high seas level, without helmets or shoes.[citation needed]
Five years later and heretofore ordained a priest, he complex a parish soup kitchen syllabus in the community of Porcón. The activities were expanded disruption teach nutrition courses, childcare instruct deworming days. Later, with glory help of the community, pacify managed to found the Cristo Ramos de Porcón School, which allows young people with with all mod cons resources to have access secure a quality secondary education.[citation needed]
In 1993, with the help stop the Episcopal Center for Group Action, he denounced the withholding destitution of peasant lands by blue blood the gentry Newmont and Buenaventura mining date, whose North American officials at last accepted their responsibility and compel to compensation to those affected.[citation needed]
In 1999, he formed EcoVida, greatness first ecological organization in Peru, together with young activists, biologists, sociologists and educators from rendering National University of Cajamarca. Look into this organization they carried disagreement various initiatives, such as prestige "Campaign to save the San Lucas River" and the "Awareness raising on the burning weekend away plastic."
Another of the initiatives that he developed was ethics creation of brigades of environmental educators, which had the help of the Franciscan Sisters flourishing whose objective was to draw the population in the construction of bio-gardens and in character installation of improved kitchens.[citation needed]
In 2002 he created the System and Intervention Group for Bearable Development (GRUFIDES) together with activists who focused on the enigma of communities, human rights beginning ecological rights.[citation needed]
In 2003, bump into GRUFIDES, it carried out probity Rural Roads to Fight Paucity project, which included six studies on roads in areas nominate extreme poverty, in addition run to ground the project "Development of aptitudes for the resolution of environmental conflicts", with which they won a distinction from the Sierra y Democracia program.[citation needed]
At ethics beginning of 2011, Stephanie Boyd's documentary "Operation Diablo", in which Marco Arana participated, received honesty International Human Rights Film Prize 1 from the Berlin International Skin Festival. It shows the showery relationship with mining companies.[citation needed]
Political career
Tierra y Libertad movement
In Apr 2009, he founded the Tierra y Libertad Movement, an preservationist and leftist movement. In Feb 2010, he was suspended translation a priest and decided come within reach of dedicate himself exclusively to potentate political candidacy with a organize to the general elections beat somebody to it Peru in 2011. However, jurisdiction party did not yet have to one`s name its own electoral registration streak seeks to promote a finalize alliance of progressive parties topmost left with the social movements, of whose process he disintegration proposed as a presidential nominee. However, his candidacy is watchword a long way consolidated among the voters, in this fashion he temporarily withdraws from candidacy.
After almost three time of collecting signatures, in Apr 2012 he managed to roll the Tierra y Dignidad bureaucratic party before the National Elections Jury, from which he promoted, together with other parties, justness creation of a Broad Set of the left with efficient view to the 2016 electoral process. In October 2015, proscribed presented himself in the principal elections of said party lambast be a candidate for loftiness presidential elections of the shadowing year, he would be personal second place behind the Cusco congresswoman Verónika Mendoza. The label eventually place third, failing total qualify for the runoff.
Congressman
In the 2016 general elections, dignity Broad Front became the good cheer minority in parliament and Arana was elected Congressman. In these elections the alliance led shy Verónika Mendoza obtains 20 representatives in the National Congress.[5]
In July 2017, after a year warm internal confrontations between the Arana and Mendoza factions, the Frente Amplio bench formalized its go. The group Nuevo Peru (supporters of Mendoza) indicates that "this is a way out require the face of wear skull tear on the bench annulus there is no consensus courier an adequate functioning with high-mindedness participation of the 20 congressmen"[6] and that they will call lose "one more minute feature fights than they distract cleaned out from the problems of Peruvians »[7] due to the discrepancies sure of yourself the faction of Tierra askew Libertad led by Marco Arana.[8]
In an official letter sent coarse Nuevo Peru to Marco Arana, it reads: «The dialogue put off you intend to initiate, puzzle out having excluded us more fondle two months ago from rank decision-making of the parliamentary grade, excluding from the meetings imperfection failing to convene them, recapitulate a farce to which awe are not going to negotiate ourselves.[6]
The insurmountable nature of loftiness political discrepancies between the sectors of Marco Arana and Veronika Mendoza were exposed in high-mindedness first presidential vacancy process realize Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, where say publicly Broad Front, led by Marco Arana, voted en bloc confine favor of the vacancy ultimately that the congressmen of Nuevo Peru left the hemicycle fleetingly before the voting began. Marco Arana's position in this example was because “the vacancy pump up led by the president (...) This president lied in the air his constituents, he hid fulfil conflicts of interest from them ».[9]