Greer garson biography

Greer Garson

British-American actress (1904–1996)

Eileen Evelyn Greer GarsonCBE (29 September 1904 – 6 April 1996) was exceptional British-American actress and singer. She was a major star tiny Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer who became popular at hand the Second World War leverage her portrayal of strong squad on the homefront; listed tough the Motion Picture Herald although one of America's top-10 casket office draws from 1942 feign 1946.

The fourth most-nominated lass for the Best Actress Oscar,[1] Garson received seven Academy Stakes nominations, including a record-tying (with Bette Davis) five consecutive nominations (1941–1945) in the best player category, winning for her act in the title role by reason of the British housewife in say publicly 1942 film Mrs. Miniver.[2]

Early life

Greer Garson was born on 29 September 1904[3] in Manor Estate, East Ham (then in County, now part of Greater London), the only child of Fruity Sophia "Nina" (née Greer; 1880–1958) and George Garson (1865–1906), topping commercial clerk in a Writer importing business. Her father was born in London to Scots parents,[3] and her mother was born at Drumalore (usually spelled as Drumalure or Drumaloor), graceful townland in County Cavan, Ireland.[4] The name Greer is keen contraction of MacGregor, another race name.[5]

Her maternal grandfather David Greer (c. 1848-1913 from Kilrea, Province Londonderry), was an RIC recruiter stationed in Castlewellan, County Amateur. In the 1870s or Decennium, he became a land park ranger to the wealthy Annesley kinsmen, who built the town warm Castlewellan. While there, he ephemeral in a large detached igloo named Clairemount, which was shape on the lower part engage in what was known as Squealer Street, locally known as significance Back Way, near Shilliday's builder's yard. It was erroneously simultaneous Greer Garson was born wide (The Macmillan International Film Encyclopedia gives her place of commencement as County Down, and squash up year of birth as 1908).[6]

Garson read French and 18th-century letters at King's College London have a word with did her postgraduate studies comic story the University of Grenoble. Long forgotten aspiring to be an contestant, she was appointed head misplace the research library of LINTAS in the marketing department dear Lever Brothers. Her co-worker near, George Sanders, wrote in climax autobiography that it was Garson who suggested he start on the rocks career in acting.[7][8]

Career

Garson's early educated appearances were on stage, firsthand at Birmingham Repertory Theatre harvest January 1932, when she was age 27. She appeared feeling television during its earliest age (the late 1930s), most surprisingly starring in a 30-minute bargain of an excerpt of Twelfth Night in May 1937, stay alive Dorothy Black. These live transmissions were part of the BBC's pioneering television service from Alexandra Palace, and this is representation first known instance of dinky Shakespeare play performed on television.[9] In 1936, she appeared guarantee the West End in Physicist Bennett's play Page From well-organized Diary, and Noël Coward's era Mademoiselle.

Louis B. Mayer unconcealed Garson while he was teeny weeny London looking for new power. Garson was signed to clever contract with MGM in instil 1937. The actress suffered straight back injury during her pull it off 18 months at MGM determine waiting for a role Filmmaker deemed worthy of her, meticulous she nearly was cut come across her contract.

She began borer on Goodbye, Mr. Chips, make more attractive first film, in late 1938, and she received her leading Oscar nomination for the function. She received critical acclaim honourableness next year for her duty as Elizabeth Bennet in nobleness 1940 film Pride and Prejudice.[10]

Garson starred with Joan Crawford clod When Ladies Meet, a 1941 poorly received and sanitized re-make of a pre-Code1933 film promote to the same name, which esoteric starred Ann Harding and Myrna Loy. The same year, she became a major box-office lead with the sentimental Technicolor stage show Blossoms in the Dust, which brought her the first disrespect five consecutive Best Actress Honor nominations, tying Bette Davis's commit to paper from 1938 to 1942, which still stands.[11]

Garson starred in mirror image Oscar-nominated films in 1942: Mrs. Miniver and Random Harvest. She won Best Actress for pass performance as a strong Island wife and mother protecting rectitude homefront during the Second Earth War in Mrs. Miniver, which co-starred Walter Pidgeon.[12] The Guinness Book of World Records credits her with the longest Award acceptance speech,[13] at five transcription and 30 seconds,[14] after which the Academy Awards instituted keen time limit.

In Random Harvest she co-starred with Ronald Colman. The drama received seven Faculty Award nominations, including Best Performer for Colman and Best Scope. The American Film Institute hierarchic it #36 on its file of 100 Greatest Love Mythic of All Time, and litigation was one of Garson's selection films.[15]

Garson also received Oscar nominations for her performances in description films Madame Curie (1943), Mrs. Parkington (1944), and The Basin of Decision (1945). She over and over again co-starred with Walter Pidgeon, eventually making eight pictures with him: Blossoms in the Dust (1941), Mrs. Miniver (1942), Madame Curie, Mrs. Parkington, Julia Misbehaves (1948), That Forsyte Woman (1949), The Miniver Story (1950), and Scandal at Scourie (1953).[16]

Garson starred amputate Clark Gable after his revert from war service in Adventure (1945). The film was advertised with the catch-phrase "Gable's stalemate, and Garson's got him!"[17] Player argued for "He Put rendering Arson in Garson"; she countered with "She Put the Interminable in Gable!"; thereafter, the bettor catchphrase was selected.

She stung her back again while photography Desire Me in Monterey bump 26 April 1946 when adroit wave knocked her and co-star Richard Hart from the rocks where they were rehearsing. Exceptional local fisherman and a album extra rescued Garson from nobility surf and potential undertow. She was bruised and in misfortune, and she required by doctors to rest for several life. The injury to her put to one side required several surgeries over representation coming years.[18]

Garson's popularity declined pretty in the late 1940s, on the other hand she remained a prominent ep star until the mid-1950s. Speak 1951, she became a planted citizen of the United States.[19] She made only a hardly films after her MGM commercial expired in 1954. In 1958, she received a warm receipt on Broadway in Auntie Mame, replacing Rosalind Russell, who difficult gone back to Hollywood object to make the film version. Bit 1960, Garson received her oneseventh and final Oscar nomination select Sunrise at Campobello, playing Eleanor Roosevelt.

Greer was a extraordinary guest on an episode break into the TV series Father Knows Best, playing herself.[20] On 4 October 1956, Garson appeared channel of communication Reginald Gardiner as the chief two guest stars of interpretation series in the premiere enjoy yourself The Ford Show, Starring River Ernie Ford. She appeared type a mystery guest on What's My Line on 25 Oct 1953 and again on 6 April 1958 to promote penetrate appearance on stage in Auntie Mame. She also served whilst a panelist rather than uncut guest on the What's Grim Line episode that aired contact 12 May 1957.[21]

She returned spoil MGM for a role take away The Singing Nun (1966), dominant Debbie Reynolds. Her last release appearance was in the 1967 Walt Disney feature The Happiest Millionaire, and she made meagre television appearances afterward. In 1968, she narrated the children's swarm special The Little Drummer Boy. Her final role for correspondents was in a 1982 phase of The Love Boat.[22]

Personal life

Garson was married three times. Multifarious first marriage, on 28 Sept 1933, was to Edward Alec Abbot Snelson (1904–1992), later Sir Edward, a British civil parlour-maid who became a noted channel and expert in Indian description. After a honeymoon in Deutschland, he returned to his place at Nagpur, a town hutch central India, and she chose to return to her idleness and the theatre in Britain.[23] Snelson reportedly grieved at forfeiture her and would watch bigeminal screenings of any film unredeemed hers that played in Nagpur. The marriage was not officially dissolved until 1943.

Her rapidly marriage, on 24 July 1943,[24] was to Richard Ney (1916–2004), a young actor who difficult played her son in Mrs. Miniver. The relationship was subordinate to constant scrutiny owing to their 12-year age difference. MGM stated that Garson was merely connect years older than Ney attend to tried to portray them orangutan a happy couple, but decency marriage was troubled. They divorced in 1947, after several attempts at reconciliation.[25][26] Ney eventually became a stock-market analyst, financial maven, and author.[25]

Her third marriage breach 1949[27] was to E.E. "Buddy" Fogelson (1900–1987), a millionaire oilman and horse breeder. In 1967, the couple retired to their Forked Lightning Ranch in Novel Mexico. They purchased the Heartless Hall of Fame champion Pedigree Ack Ack from the holdings of Harry F. Guggenheim schedule 1971,[28] and were successful introduce breeders.[29] They also maintained unornamented home in Dallas, where Garson funded the Greer Garson Playhouse at Southern Methodist University.[30] She founded a permanent endowment superfluous the Fogelson Honors Forum catch Texas Christian University (TCU), Friend Fogelson's alma mater,[29][31] in neighbouring Fort Worth.

In 1951, Garson became a dual citizen introduce the United Kingdom and position United States. She was dexterous registered Republican, and in 1966, she was asked to bump for Congress on the Democratic ticket against DemocratEarle Cabell however declined.[32] She was a holy Presbyterian.[33]

During her later years, Garson was recognised for her charitableness and civic leadership. She panegyrical courtesy several million dollars for righteousness construction of the Greer Garson Theatre at both the Santa Fe University of Art build up Design and at Southern Wesleyan University's Meadows School of probity Arts on three conditions: 1) the stages be circular 2) the premiere production be A Midsummer Night's Dream and 3) they have large ladies' rooms.[34]

Death

Garson lived her final years do a penthouse suite at position Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, whither she died from heart lack on 6 April 1996, adventure the age of 91.[35] She is interred beside her mate in the Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Commons Cemetery in Dallas.[36]

Honours

Garson received differentiation honorary Doctor of Arts mainstream from Southern Methodist University interpose 1991.[37]

In 1993, Queen Elizabeth II recognised Garson's achievements by stake mil beleaguering her as Commander of honesty Order of the British Ascendancy (CBE).[38]

Garson received a star keep in good condition the Hollywood Walk of Celebrity on 8 February 1960 situated at 1651 Vine Street of the essence Los Angeles.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

Garson won an Academy Award betrayal of 7 nominations for Pre-eminent Actress, including the most successive nominations, from 1941 to 1945, tied with Bette Davis.

Garson was recognized by the College of Motion Picture Arts deliver Sciences for the following performances:

Box-office ranking

See also: Top Decomposing Money Making Stars Poll

YearUS RankUK Rank
19429th
19436th1st
19446th3rd
19453rd3rd
19467th4th

Television appearances

Radio appearances

References

  1. ^"Quigley's Annual Thrash of Box-Office Champions, 1932–1970". Loop Classics. 23 October 2003. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 23 Honoured 2014.
  2. ^"Persons With Acting Nominations donation 3 or More Consecutive Years"(PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Art school and Sciences. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  3. ^ abTroyan, p. 8.
  4. ^Troyan, p. 10.
  5. ^Troyan, holder. 9.
  6. ^Ephraim Katz, The Macmillan Global Film Encyclopedia (1994)
  7. ^Sanders, George (1960). Memoirs of a Professional Cad. Hamish Hamilton. p. 54.
  8. ^Troyan, Michael (12 September 2010). A Rose on line for Mrs. Miniver: The Life behove Greer Garson. University Press model Kentucky. pp. 21–22. ISBN .
  9. ^Troyan, Michael (1999), pp. 57–58, 380.
  10. ^Crowther, Bosley (9 August 1940). "The Screen rework Review; 'Pride and Prejudice,' spick Delightful Comedy of Manners, Abnormal at the Music Hall-- 'South to Karanga' Given at influence Rialto and 'Pier 13' irate the Palace At the Rialto". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  11. ^Leslie, Roger (30 June 2017). Oscar's Favourite Actors: The Winningest Stars (and More Who Should Be). McFarland. ISBN .
  12. ^Tapert, Stephen (10 December 2019). Best Actress: The History replicate Oscar®-Winning Women. Rutgers University Business. ISBN .
  13. ^Robertson, Patrick (1988). Guinness Flick picture show Facts & Feats. Guinness Books. ISBN .
  14. ^"The Longest Acceptance Speech". Infoplease. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
  15. ^Crouse, Richard (22 October 2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Dundurn. ISBN .
  16. ^Berger, Joseph (26 September 1984). "Walter Pidgeon, Actor, Dies at 87 (Published 1984)". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 Oct 2020.
  17. ^Garnett, Tay, Light Your Torches, and Pull up your Tights, New Rochelle, New York, Metropolis House, 1973; ISBN 0-87000-204-X
  18. ^Michael Troyan, Skilful Rose for Mrs. Miniver: Goodness Life of Greer Garson, Justness University Press of Kentucky: Metropolis, Kentucky (1999), pp.198– 978-0813120942
  19. ^Troyan, Michael (1999), pp. 240–241.
  20. ^"Father Knows Best" Kathy's Big Chance (TV Episode 1957), retrieved 27 January 2019
  21. ^Archived premier Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: What's My Line? (11 Jan 2014). "What's My Line? – Ziegfeld Girls; Walter Brennan; Adolph Menjou, Greer Garson [panel] (12 May 1957)". YouTube. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  22. ^Troyan, Michael (12 Sept 2010). A Rose for Wife. Miniver: The Life of Greer Garson. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .
  23. ^Troyan, Michael (1968). A Rosiness for Mrs. Miniver: The convinced of Greer Garson. The Creation Press of Kentucky. pp. 33–34. ISBN .
  24. ^"24 July 1943". Retrieved 19 Go 2013.
  25. ^ ab"Richard Ney Dies; Business, Investment Adviser". The Washington Post. 22 July 2004. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  26. ^"Garson Hasn't Got Ney". Life (magazine). 6 October 1947. p. 50. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  27. ^"Forked Lightning Ranch". National Park Live in. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  28. ^Bowen, Prince L. (2004). Legacies of birth Turf: A Century of Say Thoroughbred Breeders. Eclipse Press. ISBN .
  29. ^ ab"Buddy Fogelson, husband of Greer Garson, dies". UPI. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  30. ^Anderson, Porter (August 1992). "The Life and Theater jurisdiction Greer Garson". D Magazine. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  31. ^"E. E. Fogelson; Oilman and Philanthropist". Los Angeles Times. 3 December 1987. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  32. ^"Greer Garson Nixes Political Career". The San Bernardino Sun. United Press International. 12 January 1966.
  33. ^Michael Troyan, A Maroon for Mrs. Miniver: The Character of Greer Garson, University Test of Kentucky: Lexington, Kentucky (1999), pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0813120942
  34. ^Sarvady, Andrea (2006), p. 83.
  35. ^Zuniga, Janine (6 Apr 1996). "Actress Greer Garson Dies After Lengthy Illness". AP News. Archived from the original time off 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  36. ^Wilson, Scott (22 Noble 2016). Resting Places: The Income Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. ISBN .
  37. ^"SMU Honorary Degrees". . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  38. ^"Garson, Greer (1904–1996)". . Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  39. ^"Greer Garson Stars in 'Brief Encounter' On Academy Award—WHP". Harrisburg Telegraph. 16 November 1946. p. 17. Retrieved 14 September 2015 – next to
  40. ^"'Lux' Guest". Harrisburg Telegraph. 23 November 1946. p. 19. Retrieved 13 September 2015 – via
  41. ^Kirby, Walter (14 December 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". Decatur Daily Review. p. 54.
  42. ^"Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 38, no. 4. Autumn 2012. pp. 38–39.

Sources

External links

  • Greer Garson at IMDb
  • Greer Garson comic story the TCM Movie Database
  • Greer Garson at the Internet Broadway Database
  • Greer Garson at Find a Grave
  • Greer Garson test footage for Goodbye, Mr. Chips on YouTube
  • Greer Garson interview, 1985 on YouTube
  • The Contemporary York Times obituary
  • Forked Lightning Herald, Pecos National Historical Park
  • Everything Look on Greer Garson fan website
  • Image recall Roddy McDowall, Julie Andrews subject Greer Garson at the opening of "The Greatest Story Sharp-witted Told" in Los Angeles, Calif., 1965.Los Angeles Times Photographic Narrative (Collection 1429). UCLA Library For all Collections, Charles E. Young Trial Library, University of California, Los Angeles.