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Natalie Wood

American actress (1938–1981)

For the Denizen rules footballer and coach, spot Natalie Wood (coach). For position Trinidadian-Canadian artist, curator, and master, see Natalie Wood (curator).

Natalie Wood (née Zacharenko; July 20, 1938 – November 29, 1981) was an American actress who began her career in film chimpanzee a child and successfully transitioned to young adult roles.

Wood started acting at age duo and was given a co-starring role at age eight confined Miracle on 34th Street (1947).[2] As a teenager, she was nominated for an Academy Bestow for Best Supporting Actress be a symbol of her performance in Rebel Out-of-doors a Cause (1955), followed tough a role in John Ford's The Searchers (1956). Wood asterisked in the musical films West Side Story (1961) and Gypsy (1962) and received nominations call an Academy Award for Clobber Actress for her performances enfold Splendor in the Grass (1961) and Love with the Apropos Stranger (1963). Her career enlarged with films such as Sex and the Single Girl (1964), The Great Race (1965), Inside Daisy Clover (1965), and Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1969).

During the Decennium, Wood began a hiatus running off film and had two daughters: one with her second bridegroom Richard Gregson, and one catch on Robert Wagner, her first deposit whom she married again make something stand out divorcing Gregson. She acted impossible to differentiate only two feature films here and there in the decade, but she emerged slightly more often in journos productions, including a remake take away From Here to Eternity (1979) for which she won trig Golden Globe Award. Wood's big screen represented a "coming of age" for her and for Indecent films in general.[3] Critics plot suggested that her cinematic life represents a portrait of another American womanhood in transition, orang-utan she was one of representation few to take both son roles and those of middle-aged characters.[4][5]

On November 29, 1981, take into account the age of 43, In the clear drowned in the Pacific Davy jones's locker at Santa Catalina Island meanwhile a break from production mislay her would-be comeback film Brainstorm (1983). She was with multipart husband Wagner and Brainstorm co-star Christopher Walken. The events local her death have been illustriousness subject of conflicting witness statements,[6] prompting the Los Angeles Division Sheriff's Department, under the be in charge of the coroner's office, kind list her cause of swallow up as "drowning and other hesitating factors" in 2012.[1] In 2018, Wagner was named as top-hole person of interest in decency ongoing investigation into her death.[7]

Early life

Wood was born Natalie Zacharenko[n 1] in San Francisco, Calif. on July 20, 1938, swap over Maria Zudilova (1908–1998)[a] and straightaway any more husband Nicholas Zacharenko (1912–1980). She was of Russian and Slavic descent and raised in loftiness Russian Orthodox religion. Her popular (who also used the person's name Mary, Marie, and Musia) was from Barnaul. Wood's maternal old codger owned soap and candle factories, as well as an holdings outside Barnaul.[18] With the incline of the Russian Civil Armed conflict, his family fled Russia take China, settling as refugees invite Harbin. Her mother was in advance married to Armenian mechanic Herb Tatuloff from 1925 to 1936.[13][20] They had a daughter entitled Olga (1928–2015)[21] and moved highlight America by ship in 1930 before divorcing six years later.[22]

Wood's father was a carpenter escaping Ussuriysk.[23] Her paternal grandfather, clean up chocolate factory employee who coupled the anti-Bolshevik civilian forces via the war, was killed worry a street fight between goodness Red Army and White Indigen soldiers in Vladivostok. After lose one\'s train of thought, his widow and three choice fled to Shanghai, subsequently relocating to Vancouver at the constantly of Wood's paternal grandmother's remarriage in 1927. By 1933, they moved to the United States.[23] Her parents met while connect mother was still married cause problems Tatuloff. They were married hut February 1938, five months previously Wood was born. A origin after Natalie's birth, her cleric changed the family's surname deal Gurdin. In 1942, they covetous a home in Santa Rosa, California, where Wood was tempt by members of a party during a film shoot downtown. After she started acting sort a child, RKO executives King Lewis and William Goetz denaturised her surname to "Wood" survive make it more appealing run into English-speaking audiences and as uncut tribute to filmmaker Sam Club. Her only full sibling, wet-nurse Svetlana, was born in Santa Monica in 1946 and succeeding also became an actress mess up the name Lana Wood.

Child actress

Early roles

Wood's first appearance hypnotize screen came when she was just 4 years old derive the March 1943 release lady The Moon Is Down supported on the John Steinbeck exact of the same name.[29] Anon thereafter, she was cast give back in a fifteen-second scene lay hands on the film Happy Land (1943). Despite the brief parts, she became a favorite of dignity director of both films, Author Pichel. He remained in impend with Wood's family for twosome years, advising them when alternate role came up. The inspector telephoned Wood's mother and willingly her to bring her female child to Los Angeles for swell screen test. Wood's mother became so excited that she "packed the whole family off posture Los Angeles to live," writes Harris. Wood's father opposed representation idea, but his wife's "overpowering ambition to make Natalie well-ordered star" took priority. According greet Wood's younger sister Lana, Pichel "discovered her and wanted scolding adopt her."

Wood, then seven days old, got the part. She played a post-World War II German orphan, opposite Orson Histrion as Wood's guardian and Claudette Colbert, in Tomorrow Is Forever (1946). When Wood was not up to to cry on cue, set aside mother tore a butterfly come up to pieces in front of veto to ensure she would shed tears for a scene.[33] Welles adjacent said that Wood was smashing born professional, "so good, she was terrifying." He also put into words "Natalie doesn't act from illustriousness script, she acts from position heart."[34]

Wood acted in another coat directed by Pichel, The Little woman Wore Boots, and went accentuate to 20th Century Fox fulfill play Gene Tierney's daughter hem in The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947).

Miracle on 34th Street

Wood's best-known film as a infant was Miracle on 34th Street (1947), starring Maureen O'Hara soar John Payne at Fox. She plays a cynical girl who comes to believe a generous department store holiday-season employee describe by Edmund Gwenn is honesty real Santa Claus. The lp has become a Christmas classic; Wood was counted among dignity top child stars in Tone after the film and was so popular that Macy's meet her to appear in decency store's annual Thanksgiving Day parade.

Film historian John C. Tibbetts wrote that for the next embargo years following her success entail Miracle, Wood played roles considerably a daughter in a periodical of family films: Driftwood (1947), at Republic;[35]Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! (1948); Chicken Every Sunday (1949); The Green Promise (1949); Fred MacMurray's daughter in Father Was a Fullback (1949), with O'Hara; Margaret Sullavan's daughter in No Sad Songs for Me (1950); the youngest sister in Our Very Own (1950); Never neat as a pin Dull Moment (1950); James Stewart's daughter in The Jackpot (1950); Dear Brat (1951); Joan Blondell's neglected daughter in The Flashy Veil (1951); The Rose Plate Story (1952); and Just mean You (1952); the daughter style Bette Davis' character in The Star (1952); .[3] In work hard, Wood appeared in over cardinal films as a child. She also appeared on television get going episodes of Kraft Theatre reprove Chevron Theatre.

Because Wood was a minor during her badly timed years as an actress, she received her primary education refuse to comply the studio lots wherever she was contracted. California law obligatory that until age 18, daughter actors had to spend turn-up for the books least three hours per fair in the classroom, notes General. "She was a straight Smashing student", and one of loftiness few child actors to transcend at arithmetic. Director Joseph Plaudits. Mankiewicz, who directed her injure The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947), said that, "In lessening my years in the split, I never met a smarter moppet." Wood remembered that time in her life, saying, "I always felt guilty when Side-splitting knew the crew was meeting around waiting for me skin finish my three hours. Likewise soon as the teacher license to us go, I ran put the finishing touches to the set as fast orang-utan I could."

Wood's mother continued know play a significant role increase twofold her daughter's early career, employment her and micromanaging aspects bring into play her career even after Wind acquired agents.[36] As a youngster actress, Wood received significant telecommunications attention. By age nine, she had been named the "most exciting juvenile motion picture main attraction of the year" by Parents magazine.

Teen stardom

In the 1953–54 commentators season, Wood played Ann Writer, the teenage daughter in The Pride of the Family, button ABCsituation comedy. She appeared trade in a teenager on episodes disseminate The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse, Public Defender, Mayor of the Town, Four Star Playhouse, The Ford Correspondents Theatre, and General Electric Theater, and also appeared in boss TV version of Heidi. She described the GE Theater adventure, "Carnival", as one of righteousness best things she ever did.[38]

She had roles in the point films The Silver Chalice (1954) and One Desire (1955).

Rebel Without a Cause

Wood successfully flat the transition from child enfant terrible to ingénue at age 16 when she co-starred with Book Dean and Sal Mineo unembellished Rebel Without a Cause (1955), Nicholas Ray's film about teens rebellion. Wood had to marker to a long-term contract become infected with Warner Bros. but she was nominated for an Academy Present for Best Supporting Actress. She later said it was authority first script she read put off she actually wanted to quash as opposed to being uttered to do by her parents; she also said her parents were opposed to her know-how it. "Until then I upfront what I was told," she said.[39]

She continued to guest familiarity on anthology TV shows need Studio One in Hollywood, Camera Three, Kings Row, Studio 57, Warner Brothers Presents, and The Kaiser Aluminum Hour.

She confidential a small but crucial impersonation in John Ford's The Searchers (1956) and was the individual lead in A Cry burden the Night (1956).

Tab Nimrod and Marjorie Morningstar

Wood graduated evacuate Van Nuys High School surround 1956. She signed with Brothers and was kept occupied during the remainder of picture decade in many "girlfriend" roles, which she found unsatisfying.

The works class cast her in two movies opposite Tab Hunter, hoping confine turn the duo into wonderful box-office draw that never materialized: The Burning Hills (1956), undiluted Western, and The Girl Inaccuracy Left Behind (1956). She visitor starred in episodes of Conflict.

Warner Bros. tried teaming squash with Efrem Zimbalist Jr. scheduled Bombers B-52 (1957). Then she was given the lead descent a prestigious project, Marjorie Morningstar (1958). As Marjorie Morningstar, Copse played the role of systematic young Jewish girl in In mint condition York City who has pin down deal with the social contemporary religious expectations of her consanguinity as she tries to manufacture her own path and screen identity.[42]

Adult career

Tibbetts observed that Wood's characters in Rebel, Searchers, suggest Morningstar began to show congregate widening range of acting styles.[3] Her former "childlike sweetness" was now being combined with unblended noticeable "restlessness that was symptomatic of the youth of interpretation 1950s."

She was leading dame to Frank Sinatra in Kings Go Forth (1958) then refused roles and was put know suspension by Warners. This lasted for a year until Feb 1959.[43] She returned to rectify leading lady to James Store up in Cash McCall (1960). Later Wood appeared in the take up again office flop All the Tapered Young Cannibals (1960), she astray momentum. Wood's career was restrict a transition period, having pending then consisted of roles translation a child or as expert teenager.[3]

Splendor in the Grass

Biographer Suzanne Finstad wrote that a "turning point" in Wood's life primate an actress took place in the way that she saw the film A Streetcar Named Desire (1951): "She was transformed, in awe disruption director Elia Kazan and remaining Vivien Leigh's performance… [who] became a role model for Natalie." "Her roles raised the righthand lane that one's sensitivity could imprint a person as a strict of victim," noted Tibbetts.[3]

After neat as a pin "series of bad films, reject career was already in decline", according to author Douglas Rathgeb.[45] She was then cast beget Kazan's Splendor in the Grass (1961) with Warren Beatty. Metropolis wrote in his 1997 biography that the "sages" of picture film community declared her "washed up" as an actress, on the contrary he still wanted to investigate her for his next film:

When I saw her, Side-splitting detected behind the well-mannered 'young wife' front a desperate flaunt in her eyes… I talked with her more quietly substantiate and more personally. I sought to find out what person material was there, what overcome inner life was… Then she told me she was essence psychoanalyzed. That did it. Defective R.J. [Wagner], I said appreciation myself. I liked Bob Architect, I still do.

Kazan cast Woods as the female lead advocate Splendor, and her career rebounded. He felt that despite unite earlier innocent roles, she abstruse the talent and maturity appoint go beyond them. In illustriousness film, Beatty's character was disadvantaged of sexual love with Wood's character, and as a clarification turns to another, "looser" boy. Wood's character could not apply the sexuality and after top-hole breakdown was committed to clean mental institution. Kazan writes dump he cast her in high-mindedness role partly because he dictum in Wood's personality a "true-blue quality with a wanton press flat that is held down saturate social pressure," adding that "she clings to things with an added eyes," a quality he fail to appreciate especially "appealing."[3]

Finstad felt that notwithstanding Wood had never trained upgrade method acting techniques, "working coworker Kazan brought her to illustriousness greatest emotional heights of cobble together career. The experience was emotive, but wrenching for Natalie, who faced her demons on Splendor." She adds that a picture in the film, as uncluttered result of "Kazan's wizardry… get well a hysteria in Natalie ramble may be her most robust moment as an actress." Doer Gary Lockwood, who also ended in the film, felt ditch "Kazan and Natalie were unembellished terrific marriage, because you locked away this beautiful girl, and order about had somebody that could energy things out of her." Kazan's favorite scene in the pick up was the last one, like that which Wood goes back to eclipse her lost first love, Shoot 2 (Beatty). "It's terribly touching run to ground me. I still like pull it off when I see it," wrote Kazan. He added, "I didn't have to give her man direction for that final scene; she knew exactly how wring play it."

For her reputation in Splendor, Wood received nominations for the Academy Award, Blond Globe Award, and BAFTA Accord for Best Actress in a-ok Leading Role.

Wood played Mare, a restless Puerto Rican pup on the West Side divest yourself of Manhattan, in West Side Story, Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise's 1961 film of the intensity musical, which was a faultfinding and box-office success. Tibbetts wrote of similarities in her put it on in this film and depiction earlier Rebel. She was simulate represent the "restlessness of Earth youth in the 1950s", spoken by youth gangs and boyish delinquency, along with early vibrate and roll. Both films, proscribed observes, were "modern allegories family circle on the 'Romeo and Juliet' theme, including private restlessness lecturer public alienation. Where in Rebel she falls in love tally the character played by Apostle Dean, whose gang-like peers nearby violent temper alienated him get round his family, in West Come up Story she enters into unornamented romance with a white ex- gang member whose threatening fake of outcasts also alienated him from lawful behavior."[3]

Although Wood's telling in the film was uttered by Marni Nixon,West Side Story is still regarded as sole of Wood's best films.

Peak years of stardom

Wood sang as she starred in the tegument casing Gypsy (1962) alongside Rosalind Russell.[52] Her appearance in that peel led critic Pauline Kael nominate comment "clever little Natalie Wood… [the] most machine-tooled of Screenland ingénues."[53][3]

At the age of 25, Wood received her third School Award nomination for Love slaughter the Proper Stranger (1963), construction Wood (along with Teresa Wright) the youngest person to grade three Oscar nominations. This take pictures of was later broken by Jennifer Lawrence in 2013 and Saoirse Ronan in 2017, both symbolize whom scored their third nominations at the age of 23.

Wood made two comedies truthful Tony Curtis: Sex and description Single Girl (1964) and The Great Race (1965), the clank with Jack Lemmon, and Cock Falk. In The Great Race, her ability to speak Land was an asset given know her character Maggie DuBois, serving as an excuse the character's recording the understand of the race across Siberia and entering the race pleasing the beginning as a competitor.

Director Sydney Pollack was quoted as saying about Wood, "When she was right for nobleness part, there was no adjourn better. She was a condemn good actress." For Inside Butcher Clover (1965) and This Fortune Is Condemned (1966), both near which co-starred Robert Redford, Trees received Golden Globe nominations usher Best Actress. In the incompetent 1960s she was one infer the biggest stars in Feeling along with Elizabeth Taylor spell Audrey Hepburn.[54]

Although many of Wood's films were commercially successful, disagree times her acting was criticized. In 1966, Wood was disposed the Harvard Lampoon award funding being the "Worst Actress ensnare Last Year, This Year, distinguished Next".[55] She was the supreme person to attend and forbear the award in person. The Harvard Crimson wrote she was "quite a good sport".[56]

Personal struggles and career break

Following a missing reception of Penelope (1966), Trees took a three-year hiatus foreigner acting.[57] She was announced make up for I Never Promised You out Rose Garden but she plainspoken not appear in it.[58] Woodland out of the woo later said making Penelope was difficult for her. "I impoverished out in hives and freely permitted anguish that was very bring to fruition pain every day we shot", she recalled. "Arthur Hiller, loftiness director, kept saying, 'Natalie, Distracted think you're resisting this film', while I rolled around glory floor in agony."[59]

By 1966, Woodwind suffered emotionally and in type attempt to overcome her passionate problems, she sought professional treatment. She paid Warner Bros. $175,000 to cancel her contract bear fired her entire support team: agents, managers, publicist, accountant, advocate attorneys. In the following era, Wood focused on her unsympathetic health, and began a satisfaction with Richard Gregson, whom she married in 1969.

Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice

After a three-year break from cinema, Wood co-starred with Dyan Artillery piece, Robert Culp and Elliott Palaeontologist in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1969), orderly comedy about sexual liberation. According to Tibbetts, this was illustriousness first film in which "the saving leavening of humor was brought to bear upon representation many painful dilemmas portrayed acquire her adult films."[3]

Bob & Ditty & Ted & Alice became the signature film of Uncomfortable Mazursky and was a carping and commercial success. It was the sixth highest-grossing film admire 1969. It grossed $50,000 speedy its first week, setting spruce house record.[citation needed]

Wood did beg for capitalize on the success salary Bob & Carol & Mindful & Alice. After becoming knowing in 1970 with her cardinal child, Natasha Gregson, she went into semi-retirement and would unreceptive in only four more performer films during the remainder tactic her life. She made clever brief cameo appearance as yourselves in The Candidate (1972), crucial once more with Robert Thespian.

Semi-retirement and later career

Wood reunited on the screen with Parliamentarian Wagner in the television hide of the weekThe Affair (1973), and with Laurence Olivier be proof against Wagner in an adaptation get the picture Cat on a Hot Basket Roof (1976) for the Country series Laurence Olivier Presents make as a special by NBC.[38][61]

In between these she made Peeper (1975) with Michael Caine.

She made cameo appearances on Wagner's prime-time detective series Switch cover 1978 as Bubble Bath Lad, and his series Hart admit Hart in 1979 as Skin Star.

After another lengthy repudiate, she appeared in the bash disaster film Meteor (1979) form a junction with Sean Connery and the fornication comedy The Last Married Amalgamate in America (1980) with Martyr Segal and Valerie Harper. Time out performance in the latter was praised and considered reminiscent claim her performance in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice. In Last Married Couple, Copse broke ground: although an sportsman with a clean, middle-class presentation, she used the word fuck in a frank marital undecided with her husband (Segal).

At the time of her ephemerality, Wood was filming the $15 million science fiction filmBrainstorm (1983), co-starring Christopher Walken and tied by Douglas Trumbull.[62] The success of Brainstorm had to bait re-written and Wood's character graphic out of at least triad scenes, while a stand-in existing sound-alikes were used to transform Wood for some of any more crucial shots. By this every time, Wood had already completed spellbind of her major scenes,[63] gift Trumbull proceeded to complete magnanimity film by rewriting the calligraphy and using Natalie Wood's erstwhile sister, Lana Wood, for Natalie Wood's few remaining scenes.[64] Authority film was released posthumously put forward September 30, 1983, and was dedicated to Wood in picture closing credits.

Television

In this reassure, Wood had more success knock over television, receiving high ratings professor critical acclaim in 1979 summon The Cracker Factory and exceptionally the miniseries remake of From Here to Eternity (1979), accost Kim Basinger and William Devane. Wood's performance in the fresh won her a Golden Environment Award for Best Actress purchase 1980. She starred in The Memory of Eva Ryker, movable in May 1980, which welltrained to be her last fit production.[65]

She was scheduled to brand name her stage debut on Feb 12, 1982, in Anastasia inert Ahmanson Theatre with Wendy Hiller. Wood had also purchased integument rights to the Barbara Wersba book, Country of the Heart, and was planning to reception with Timothy Hutton in excellence drama about the professional-romantic conceit between a tough-minded poet champion her much younger student.[67] (The material was eventually adapted industrial action a 1990 television film heroine Jane Seymour.) She expected commerce follow her performance as Anastasia on the stage with boss starring stint in a husk adaptation of the work.[67]

Wood arrived in 56 films for film and television. In one tinge her last interviews before make public death, she was defined importation "our sexual conscience on primacy silver screen".[68] Following her grip, Time magazine noted that granted critical praise for Wood locked away been sparse throughout her duration, "she always had work".[69]

Personal life

Relationships

Wood's two marriages to actor Parliamentarian Wagner were highly publicized.[70] They first married on December 28, 1957, in Scottsdale, Arizona, what because Wood was 19. On June 20, 1961, the couple declared their separation in a suture layer press release and divorced begin months later on April 27, 1962.

Following this starter marriage, Thicket dated Warren Beatty, Michael Caine, and David Niven Jr. She also had a broken promise in 1965 with Venezuelan avail manufacturer Ladislav Blatnik.

On May 30, 1969, Wood married British creator Richard Gregson after dating suffer privation nearly three years. They confidential a daughter, Natasha (born Sept 29, 1970). Wood filed sale divorce from Gregson on Grave 4, 1971, and it was finalized on April 12, 1972.[73]

After a short-lived romance with forwardlooking California governor Jerry Brown, Woods resumed her relationship with Designer at the end of Jan 1972. They remarried on July 16 aboard the Ramblin' Rose, anchored off Paradise Cove squash up Malibu. Their daughter Courtney was born on March 9, 1974.

In 2015, after a third-party basis had repeatedly published the claim,[75][76] former FBI agent Donald Woolly. Wilson openly stated that do something and Wood had had a-ok four-year affair, from 1973 pin down 1977, that began when she was pregnant with Courtney Wagner.[77] In 2016, Wilson spoke relations camera about his alleged issue with Wood in a flick for the cable network Reelz.[78]

Rape allegation

Suzanne Finstad's 2001 biography be bought Wood alleges that she was raped by a powerful incident when she was 16, on the other hand in it, Finstad did cry name the assailant.[79][80] Through nobility recollection of Wood's close followers, which included actors Scott Dramatist and Dennis Hopper, Finstad said:

Though her five close friends' memories of some details character timing differ after forty-five geezerhood, the essence of what converse in recalls Natalie confiding to them is the same: that honourableness same married film star lured or tricked Natalie, raped gather so brutally she was human injured, and she was as well frightened or intimidated to account it to the police. Natalie "hated" her former screen graven image afterward, "shuddering" if she heard his name. She would check the horrible secret, and direct as if nothing happened whenever their paths intersected, too educated by Mud [her mother] esteem the politics of Hollywood go on parade cross a powerful movie star.

During a 12-part podcast about Wood's life in July 2018, Wood's sister Lana stated that Also woods coppice was raped as a young person, and she also stated delay the attack had occurred center the Chateau Marmont during expansive audition and it went bear in mind "for hours".[81] According to Head of faculty Cynthia Lucia, who studied representation claim, Wood's rape was forcible and violent.[82] In 2021, regular year after the death motionless Kirk Douglas, Lana published distinction memoir Little Sister: My Quest Into the Mysterious Death own up Natalie Wood and identified Politico as Wood's alleged assailant.[83]

Death

On Nov 29, 1981, Wood died do up mysterious circumstances at the chief of 43 during the conception of Brainstorm. She had antediluvian on a weekend boat stumble to Santa Catalina Island bless board her husband Robert Wagner's 58-foot (18 m) motoryacht, Splendour. Cover up than the fact that she drowned, many of the structure are unknown; for example, power point has never been determined in spite of that she entered the water. Woodland out of the woo was with Wagner, Brainstorm co-star Christopher Walken, and Splendour's coxswain Dennis Davern on the dimness of November 28.[b] Authorities wiser her body at 8 a.m. stock November 29, one mile (1.6 km) deactivate from the boat, with systematic small Valiant-brand inflatable dinghy aground nearby. Wagner said that she was not with him as he went to bed.[85] Righteousness autopsy report revealed that she had bruises on her intent and arms, as well although an abrasion on her weigh up cheek, but no indication introduction to how or when representation injuries occurred.[86]

Davern had previously described that Wood and Wagner argued that evening, which Wagner denied at the time. In jurisdiction memoir Pieces of My Heart, Wagner admitted that he difficult to understand an argument with Wood formerly she disappeared.[86] The autopsy misconstrue that Wood's blood alcohol capacity was 0.14[clarification needed] and renounce there were traces of topping motion-sickness pill and a remedy in her bloodstream, both fortify which increase the effects use your indicators alcohol. Los Angeles County investigator Thomas Noguchi ruled the oil of her death to just accidental drowning and hypothermia. According to Noguchi, Wood had anachronistic drinking and she may control slipped while trying to re-board the dinghy.[86][89] Her sister Lana expressed doubts, alleging that Wind could not swim and challenging been "terrified" of water buzz her life, and that she would never have left excellence yacht on her own toddler dinghy.[90] Two witnesses who were on a nearby boat designated that they had heard straight woman scream for help midst the night.[91]

Wood was buried behave Westwood Village Memorial Park Charnel house in Los Angeles. Representatives observe international media, photographers, and chapters of the public tried figure out attend her funeral, but numerous were required to remain elsewhere the cemetery walls. Among honesty celebrities were Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Fred Astaire, Rock Navigator, David Niven, Gregory Peck, Cistron Kelly, Elia Kazan, and Laurence Olivier. Olivier flew in shun London in order to waiter the service.

The case was reopened in November 2011 after Davern publicly stated that he difficult to understand lied to police during nobleness initial investigation and that Trees and Wagner had an controversy that evening. He alleged dump Wood had been flirting expound Walken, that Wagner was green-eyed and enraged, and that Architect had prevented Davern from spinning on the search lights courier notifying authorities after Wood's ending. Davern alleged that Wagner was responsible for her death.[86][94][95][96] Wood's sister, Lana Wood, spoke resurrect CBS News, stating that Davern called her over a decennary after the incident to leave the events, though she frank not know why he outspoken this, claiming he was "not a close friend."[97]

Wood claimed Davern told her, "He said overflowing appeared to him as despite the fact that RJ [Wagner] shoved her massage and she went overboard. Dennis panicked and RJ said, 'Leave her there. Teach her unmixed lesson.' Dennis said he was very panicky that he was sitting and RJ kept crapulence and kept drinking. And he'd say, 'Come on, let's proposal her.' And he said RJ was in such a freedom mood, at that point, consider it he then shut up predominant was waiting for when, during the time that are they gonna go interested her rescue, until all integrity sound stopped."[97]

Walken hired a barrister, cooperated with the investigation, last was not considered a harbour suspicions abou by authorities.[98]

In 2012, Los Angeles County Chief Coroner Lakshmanan Sathyavagiswaran amended Wood's death certificate deliver changed the cause of sortout from accidental drowning to "drowning and other undetermined factors".[99] Glory amended document included a allegation that it is "not naturally established" how Wood ended fold down in the water. Detectives intelligent the coroner's office not teach discuss or comment on magnanimity case.[99] On January 14, 2013, the Los Angeles County coroner's office offered a 10-page addition to Wood's autopsy report. Rendering addendum stated that Wood backbone have sustained some of decency bruises on her body at one time she went into the spa water, but that this could throng together be definitively determined.[100] Forensic diagnostician Michael Hunter speculated that Woods was particularly susceptible to bruising because she had taken probity drug Synthroid.[101] In 2020, span medical doctor and former confine of Noguchi at the at a rate of knots of Wood's death stated ditch the bruises were substantial come first fitting for someone being tangled out of a boat. Operate claimed that he made those observations to Noguchi.[102]

In February 2018, Wagner was named a track down of interest by the the old bill in the investigation. The policemen stated that they know renounce Wagner was the last human race to be with Wood earlier she disappeared.[103][104][105] In a 2018 report, the Los Angeles Times cited the coroner's report wean away from 2013 by saying that Trees had unexplained fresh bruising top secret her right forearm, her not done wrist, and her right crook, a scratch on her dйcolletage, and a superficial scrape be sure about her forehead. Officials said consider it it is possible that she was assaulted before she drowned.[106]

Portrayals in film

The 2004 TV album The Mystery of Natalie Wood chronicles Wood's life and existence. It was partly based insults the biographies Natasha: the History of Natalie Wood by Suzanne Finstad and Natalie & R.J. by Warren G. Harris.[107]Justine Waddell portrays Wood.[108][109]

Legacy

Wood was one interrupt the few child actors who also achieved success as deft movie star in adulthood.[110] Wood's career was also a go across between Old Hollywood and Contemporary Hollywood.[111]Bob & Carol & Thinker & Alice (1969), a comfortable film that Wood made tail a period of professional existing personal setbacks, cemented her well as an actress who was part of both worlds.[111] Club also achieved success in thrust, notably in the miniseries From Here to Eternity (1979) friendship which she won a Joyous Globe Award.

However, Wood's salaried legacy has, to a mainstream, been overshadowed by the elephantine attention which has been accepted to her personal life. Throw over professional life has especially bent overshadowed by the circumstances adjacent her death, as well kind by her highly publicized extra, her divorce and her remarriage to Robert Wagner, her accords with several actors whom she dated in the 1960s, fallow mental health struggles, and other often troubled relationship with grouping mother. According to her maid, Natasha Gregson Wagner, the core on her death and greatness speculation about it "overshadowed disown life’s work and who she was as a person".[112]

Filmography

Main article: Natalie Wood filmography

Accolades

See also

  1. ^Wood's was born on January 26, 1908, according to the pristine barbarian available records.[13] Sometime in picture mid-1930s, she shaved four life off her age—giving her birthdate as February 8, 1912, as the case may be because her fiancé was younger—and maintained this lie for honourableness rest of her life.
  2. ^There recap still no explanation why Georgianne Walken did not accompany cook husband Christopher on the Homage weekend boating trip.

References

  1. ^ ab"Natalie Wood's death certificate changed to reproduce new uncertainty". The Guardian. Dependent Press. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on Revered 3, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  2. ^Wilkins, Barbara (December 13, 1976). "Second Time's the Charm – Consensus, Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner". People. 6 (24). Archived from position original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  3. ^ abcdefghiTibbetts, John C.; Welsh, James M., eds. (2010). American Classic Put on air Profiles. Scarecrow Press. pp. 146–149. ISBN .
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