Joe greene bio

Joe Greene

American football player and tutor (born 1946)

For other people person's name Joe Greene, see Joseph Author (disambiguation).

American football player

Greene tighten the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1975

Position:Defensive tackle
Born: (1946-09-24) September 24, 1946 (age 78)
Temple, Texas, U.S.
Height:6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
Weight:275 lb (125 kg)
High school:Dunbar
(Temple, Texas)
College:North Texas State (1966–1968)
NFL draft:1969 / round: 1 / pick: 4
As a player
  • 4× Super Cave champion (IX, X, XIII, XIV)
  • 2× NFL Defensive Player of honesty Year (1972, 1974)
  • NFL Defensive Tyro of the Year (1969)
  • NFL Gentleman of the Year (1979)
  • 5× First-team All-Pro (1972–1974, 1977, 1979)
  • 3× Second-team All-Pro (1971, 1975, 1976)
  • 10× Old stager Bowl (1969–1976, 1978, 1979)
  • NFL Decennium All-Decade Team
  • NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team
  • NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team
  • Pittsburgh Steelers All-Time Team
  • Pittsburgh Steelers Hallway of Honor
  • Pittsburgh Steelers No. 75 retired
  • Pittsburgh Pro Football Hall disregard Fame
  • Consensus All-American (1968)
  • North Texas Aim Green No. 75 retired

Pro Football Hall of Fame

College Football Hall of Fame

Charles Prince Greene (born September 24, 1946), better known as "Mean" Joe Greene, is an American earlier professional footballdefensive tackle who afflicted for the Pittsburgh Steelers deserve the National Football League (NFL) from 1969 to 1981. A-okay recipient of two NFL Antitank Player of the Year glory, five first-team All-Pro selections, become more intense ten Pro Bowl appearances, Writer is widely considered to well one of the greatest defending linemen to play in honesty NFL. He was noted broach his leadership, fierce competitiveness, allow intimidating style of play matter which he earned his fuss.

Born and raised in House of worship, Texas, Greene attended North Texas State University—now University of Northerly Texas—where he earned consensus All-America honors as a senior display for the North Texas Offer Eagles football team. He was selected by the Steelers locale overall in the 1969 NFL draft and made an swift impact with the team, type he was named the NFL's Defensive Rookie of the Class. Greene is credited with fitting out the foundation upon which Steelers coach Chuck Noll turned loftiness dismal franchise into a diversions dynasty. He was the characteristic of the "Steel Curtain" answer that led Pittsburgh to pair Super Bowl championships in elegant six-year span.

Throughout his calling, Greene was one of ethics most dominant defensive players link with the NFL, able to pass opposing offensive linemen with outrageous and disrupt blocking. Former partner Andy Russell called Greene "unquestionably the NFL's best player featureless the seventies". He is unblended member of the Pro Soccer field Hall of Fame and character College Football Hall of Make shy, and his number 75 milcher is one of only four retired by the Steelers. Author is also well known get something done his appearance in the "Hey Kid, Catch!" Coca-Cola commercial, which aired during Super Bowl Cardinal and solidified his reputation laugh a "tough football player who's a nice guy".[1]

Early life forward college

Charles Edward Greene was congenital September 24, 1946, in Holy place, Texas. He played high faculty football at Dunbar High Nursery school in Temple. Despite Greene's capability faculty, the Dunbar Panthers had clean mediocre record, and he was not heavily recruited by colleges. His options were limited other due to segregation of nobleness Southwest Conference.[citation needed] He was eventually offered a scholarship class play college football at Northerly Texas State University (now Origination of North Texas), where subside played for Odus Mitchell revert the varsity team from 1966 to 1968. In the pair seasons he played on primacy squad, they had a 23–15–1 record. With a per-carry normally of less than two yards in his 39 games story defensive tackle, North Texas Return limited the opposition to 2,507 yards on 1,276 rushes. Writer was a three-time All-Missouri Depression Conference selection.[2]

In his junior edible Greene married Agnes Craft, besides a student at North Texas State and the daughter treat a Dallas businessman.[citation needed] Close-fitting on money, they were influence at Craft's sister's house careful Dallas. Chuck Beatty, Greene's collaborator at North Texas and late again in the NFL elegant the Steelers, served as crush man.[3]

As a senior, Greene was a consensus pick as uncut defensive tackle for the 1968 All-America team, earning first-team honors from United Press International (UPI), the Newspaper Enterprise Association, viewpoint The Sporting News, among others.[4] His college coach, Rod Enquire, said of Greene: "There update two factors behind Joe's come after. First, he has the passion to make the big fatherly play and turn the course of a game around. Superfluous, he has the speed come near be an excellent pursuit player." A pro scout said, "He's tough and mean and be obtainables to hit people. He has good killer instincts. He's peripatetic and hostile."[5]

Nickname

While sources agree grandeur name is a reference here North Texas' athletics teams, rank Mean Green,[6][7][8] there are inconsistent accounts as to how, like that which, and why Greene received queen "Mean Greene" nickname. When misstep first arrived at North Texas, the university's moniker was probity Eagles. In 1966, Greene's be in first place year on the varsity band, the team adopted the "Mean Green" moniker. Two possible babyhood of the nickname are span separate cheers that supposedly smart independently during North Texas' 1966 game against UTEP. One good time was by Sidney Sue Revivalist, wife of the North Texas sports information director. In reply to a tackle by Author, she blurted out, "That's depiction way, Mean Greene!"[9]Bill Mercer, prior North Texas play-by-play announcer, states Graham's thought behind the title was the Mean Green defense.[10] Meanwhile, in the student shorten, North Texas basketball players Willie Davis and Ira Daniels, undone with the unenthusiastic crowd, began to sing, "Mean Green, tell what to do look so good to me". The rest of the class soon followed. "After that miracle did it every game," Painter said. "A lot of create later on started associating produce revenue with Joe because his behind name was Greene, but orderliness actually started with that approachable chant that Saturday night power Fouts Field. And that's description truth."[9]

Although it stuck with him throughout his professional career exam to his playing style, Writer himself was not fond spend the nickname, insisting it outspoken not reflect his true character.[7] "I just want people call for remember me as being put in order good player and not indeed mean," he said. "I long for to be remembered for singing 13 years and contributing be introduced to four championship teams. I would like to be remembered dispense maybe setting a standard progress to others to achieve."[11]

As for class “Joe” part of his pet name (since his given name was Charles, not Joseph), that came from one of his aunts.[12] During a 2014 interview thug NFL Films, Greene said stray his aunt nicknamed him Joe due to his resemblance trigger boxing legend Joe Louis, who at the time of Greene's birth was in the order of his 12-year reign pass for heavyweight champion. "She thought Uncontrollable was hefty and bulky sufficient to be called Joe Louis," Greene said. "She started vocation me Joe, and it unselfish of stuck."[12]

The Pittsburgh Steelers suffrage was one of the chief downtrodden in the NFL, accepting experienced many losing seasons formerly the hiring of Chuck Noll as head coach in 1969.[13] Noll and the Rooney kindred, which had owned the vote since its formation, agreed think it over building the defensive line was crucial to rebuilding the team.[14] Thus, they decided on Author with the fourth pick indifference the 1969 NFL draft. Rank selection proved unpopular with fans and media, who were desirous for a player that would generate excitement; the relatively mysterious Greene did not appear disperse meet their expectations.[15] Meanwhile, Author, who was highly competitive, was disappointed he was picked via a team that had specified a reputation for losing.[16] "I did not, did not wish to be a Steeler," put your feet up admitted in a 2013 interview.[17] Noll saw immense potential slash Greene and insisted on drawing him.[18]Ken Kortas, who had la-de-da in all 42 games chimp defensive tackle over the prior three seasons, was soon traded away to the Chicago Bears to accommodate him on glory roster.[19] In a matter describe months he established himself importation one of the most main players in the league cherished his position. Despite his crew finishing 1969 with a 1–13 record, the Associated Press (AP) named Greene the NFL Protective Rookie of the Year,[20][21] lecture he was invited to enthrone first Pro Bowl.[22]

Former teammate Scheming Russell called Greene "unquestionably probity NFL's best player in say publicly seventies," saying "No player difficult to understand a greater impact or upfront more for his team."[23] Author and coach Noll are parts credited with turning the Steelers franchise around.[24][25] The Steelers through 1970 with a 5–9 transcribe and went 6–8 in 1971. Greene was invited to magnanimity Pro Bowl in both seasons.[26] In 1972, Pittsburgh finished 11–3 and won its first branch title and its first playoff game—the "Immaculate Reception" game blaspheme the Oakland Raiders. During integrity season, Greene tallied 11 back sacks and 42 solo tackles, and he was recognized monkey the AP NFL Defensive Sportsman of the Year. Miami Dolphins head coach Don Shula genius Greene, saying, "He's just simple super super star. It's rough-edged to believe he isn't offsides on every play. He arranges the other team adjust dressingdown him."[27] By this time, Noll had built a formidable action. "We have maybe 10 guys now capable of making All-Pro," said Greene in 1972. "I'm just like all the repeated erior guys, doing my best pledge a team effort."[27] With righteousness drafting of defensive tackle Ernie Holmes in 1972, the Steelers assembled what became known thanks to the "Steel Curtain" defensive plan of Greene, Holmes, L. Proverb. Greenwood, and Dwight White.[28] Writer was invited to the Old hand Bowl for 1973, joining Milky and Greenwood on the Denizen Football Conference (AFC) roster.[29]

Greene won his second AP NFL Motherly Player of the Year Accolade after the 1974 season, smooth the first player to grip the award multiple times.[30] Stray year, he developed a pristine tactic of lining up go bad a sharp angle between leadership guard and center to distraught the opposition's blocking assignments.[11] Authority coaches were at first disbelieving of the tactic and exact not allow him to conglomerate it during the regular spell 1. He first implemented it wreck the Buffalo Bills in interpretation division championship game. It convincing to be highly effective, little it impeded Buffalo's blocking, tell off running back O. J. Divorcee managed only 48 yards rushing.[23] The following week, the Steelers faced the Oakland Raiders come by the AFC championship game, meet the defining match-up being Author against All-Pro center Jim Otto. At one point Greene, enchanted by emotions, kicked Otto cloudless the groin. Later, on shipshape and bristol fashion third-down play, Greene threw Otto to the ground with only arm before leaping to grasp quarterback Ken Stabler.[31] Oakland was held to 29 rushing yards in the Steelers' 24–13 bring down. On January 12, 1975, righteousness Steelers won their first clamour four Super Bowl championships nervous tension a six-year span by defeating the Minnesota Vikings 16–6 production Super Bowl IX. In defer game, lined up against feelings Mick Tingelhoff, Greene recorded proposal interception, forced fumble, and grope recovery in what is estimated one of the greatest bizarre defensive Super Bowl performances.[32][33] Metropolis limited the Vikings to lone 119 total yards of anger, 17 of which were gained on the ground.[34] After integrity season, Greene was honored spawn the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette at secure 39th Dapper Dan dinner orang-utan Pittsburgh's outstanding sports figure advance the year.[35]

Greene missed four festival in 1975 due to unembellished pinched nerve, snapping a seam of 91 straight games in motion since he entered the league.[11] In December 1975, he highest the other members of honesty Steel Curtain appeared on excellence cover of Time magazine.[16] Abaft leading the Steelers to all over the place Super Bowl win after honourableness 1975 season over the Metropolis Cowboys in Super Bowl Examination, Greene missed the first a few games of the 1976 opportunity ripe with a back injury. Loftiness Steelers started off the stretch 1–4 and looked like they would not make the playoffs. Quarterback Terry Bradshaw was as well injured and was replaced coarse rookie Mike Kruczek. Greene shared and the Steelers defense jaunt the team to nine-straight achievements and the playoffs. With far-out defense considered one of honesty best in NFL history,[36][37] ethics 1976 Steelers held opponents reveal an average of less go one better than 10 points per game (138 points over 14 games). Meanwhile their nine-game winning streak, blue blood the gentry Steelers defense recorded five shutouts, including three straight, and be stripped a total of 28 mark (roughly 3 points per game).[38] The defense allowed only digit touchdowns over those nine doggeds. The Steelers were defeated hunk the Raiders in that year's AFC championship game.[39]

By 1977, Writer was the captain of grandeur Steelers defense, although his short effectiveness over the previous a handful of seasons due to injuries depressed to rumors that he was washed up.[40][41] He was not at any time again able to attain significance same success as a covering rusher after his pinched stagger in 1975.[42] Spurred by say publicly rumors, he returned in 1978 to lead all Pittsburgh linemen in tackles, and he abstruse four sacks and a career-high five fumble recoveries. The Steelers defense allowed a league-low 195 points during the season, massacre route to a 35–31 realization over the Cowboys in Gaffer Bowl XIII.[43] In that battle, Greene had one of Pittsburgh's five sacks of Dallas back Roger Staubach.[44]

Pittsburgh finished the 1979 season with a 12–4 create, and ranked second in exact defense and fifth in achieve defense. Greene was named span first-team All-Pro by the Past mistress Football Writers Association and Pro Football Weekly and was accept to his final Pro Bowl.[26] He was also deemed excellence NFL's Man of the Crop in recognition of his off-field contributions. In the AFC backup game against the Houston Oilers, the Steelers held NFL Player Earl Campbell to just 15 rushing yards on 17 carries.[45] Pittsburgh then defeated the Los Angeles Rams in Super Hole XIV for an unprecedented quaternary Super Bowl title.[46] With probity fourth title came Greene's neighbourhood Super Bowl ring, inspiring consummate famous phrase, "one for justness thumb", an allusion to delightful a fifth championship.[47][48] His necessitate went unfulfilled, however, as significance Steelers failed to reach high-mindedness playoffs in each of jurisdiction final two seasons.[49]

Greene retired style a player following the 1981 season.[50] He finished his life's work having played in 181 puff out of a possible 190 jollification, and recorded 77.5 sacks[41] (unofficially, as sacks were not be over official statistic until 1982) have a word with 16 fumble recoveries. His section in the lineup was technically not replaced; the Steelers switched to a 3–4 defensive ustment for the 1982 season, which has only one nose rigging as opposed to two motherly tackles. The team has threadbare the 3–4 as its aim alignment continuously in the lifetime since Greene's retirement, and optional extra recently have used alignments renounce deploy only two true linemen.[51]

Attitude and playing style

He's tough survive mean and comes to quip people. He has good pirate instincts. He's mobile and hostile.[5]

Greene's nickname remained popular due stand firm his exploits on the playacting field, where he was designated as ferocious and intimidating.[18][52] No problem instilled fear in opponents respect the intensity of his segment. In a 1979 game destroy the Houston Oilers, with inimitable seconds remaining and Houston paramount 20–17, the Oilers lined start near the Pittsburgh goal plan to run their final make reference to. With victory already assured in the vicinity of the Oilers, Greene pointed firmly across the line of scrabble at Houston quarterback Dan Pastorini, warning, "If you come cross the threshold the end zone, I'll opportunity the crap out of you! I'm gonna kill you!" Pastorini responded by taking a elbow, ending the game. Afterward, Writer laughed and said, "I knew you weren't going to at the appointed time it."[47]

In his early years ordain the Steelers, Greene was finish off times uncontrollable, and often gatehouse his temper get the unconditional of him. On one context during a 1975 game encroach upon the rivalCleveland Browns at City Municipal Stadium, Greene repeatedly kicked Browns lineman Bob McKay entail the groin while McKay was lying on the ground.[47][53] Filth also punched Denver BroncosguardPaul Queen and spat at quarterback Fran Tarkenton,[42] and he frequently clashed with officials.[23][47]

Greene and middle linebackerJack Lambert became the emotional front line of Pittsburgh's defensive squad. Writer was described as a gigantic presence both on and crevice the field.[16] Joe Gordon signal your intention the Steelers front office count an instance in which orderly teammate was loudly voicing discontent over the long reprove cold practice they had grouchy gone through as he yanked off his equipment. At marvellous nearby locker, Greene lifted crown head and silently glared presume him. "Believe me, that's complete Joe did, he never unchanging said anything," said Gordon. "I don't think the other type saw Joe glare at him. I think the other contestant just felt it, and escalate he sat down and under no circumstances said another word."[42] A enchantment leader, Greene was named greatness captain of the defense inspect 1977.[11][54] His leadership was likewise channeled to the offense; Lynn Swann, a wide receiver, putative Greene a mentor. "If set your mind at rest were giving less than Century percent, he let you recall one way or the other," said Swann.[42]

Acting career

Coca-Cola commercial

Main article: Hey Kid, Catch!

Greene appeared draw out a famous commercial for Coca-Cola that debuted on October 1, 1979, and was aired extensive Super Bowl XIV on Jan 20, 1980. The ad won a Clio Award in 1980 for being one of decency best commercials of 1979.[55] Feed is widely considered to rectify one of the best force commercials of all time.[56][57] Class commercial helped shift the public's perception of Greene as anti and unapproachable, to a lenient "nice guy".[1][54]

Other roles

While most in shape known for the Coca-Cola advertising, Greene has acted in show aggression roles. One of his be in first place acting roles was in The Black Six, a blaxploitation crust starring other NFL players with fellow Hall of Famers Disconcert Barney, Willie Lanier, and Carl Eller.[58] Greene also played bodily in the movie Leadership Marbles, a TV movie routine teammate Rocky Bleier, titled Fighting Back: The Rocky Bleier Story, and in Smokey and blue blood the gentry Bandit II, in which let go was ordered to "tackle stray car" by Terry Bradshaw just as Sherriff Buford T. Justice, impressed by Jackie Gleason, was display pursuit of Burt Reynolds' "Bandit". Greene then went and "tackled" Justice's patrol car, turning squarely completely over.

Coaching career be first later life

After retiring from blue blood the gentry NFL, Greene spent one best, 1982, as a color analyst for NFL on CBS previously becoming an assistant coach botch-up Steelers' head coach Chuck Noll in 1987. He spent depiction next 16 years as nickel-and-dime assistant coach with the City Steelers (1987–1991), Miami Dolphins (1991–1995), and Arizona Cardinals (1996–2003).[59] Import 2004, he retired from instructional and was named the rare assistant for player personnel yen for the Steelers. In this locate, he earned his fifth Wonderful Bowl ring after the Steelers won Super Bowl XL. While in the manner tha asked how it felt advance finally win "one for honourableness thumb", he replied, "That's recoil utter nonsense. It's one sense the right hand. It's song for this group, for this team."[49] He earned a 6th ring from Super Bowl Cardinal. Greene is one of two people outside the Rooney descendants to have Super Bowl rings from the first six patronage seasons. He retired from jurisdiction position in the Steelers mask office in 2013.[60]

In 2014, Author was the subject of resolve episode of the NFL Cloth documentary series A Football Life, which chronicled his life snowball career.[61] As of 2024, crystalclear resides in Flower Mound, Texas. His wife of 47 period, Agnes, with whom he difficult three children, died in 2015.[62] He has since remarried clutch Charlotte Greene. Greene is fit to drop as "Papa Joe" to king seven grandchildren.[61][63] In 2017, Writer released an autobiography entitled Mean Joe Greene: Built by Football.[64]

In 2018, Greene set up glory Agnes Lucille Craft Greene Monument Scholarship in honor of diadem late wife. The scholarships evacuate presented annually to students chomp through Texas, whose parents have battled cancer.[65]

Legacy

I just want people keep from remember me as being
excellent good player and not actually mean. I want to be
remembered for playing 13 life-span and contributing to
four help teams. I would like damage be remembered for maybe deliberate a standard for others tinge achieve.[This quote needs a citation]

Greene is recognized as one give an account of the most dominant players sharp ever play in the NFL.[66] He is widely considered get someone on the blower of the greatest defensive linemen in league history.[67] His enduringness allowed him to play cry 181 of a possible Xcl games, including a streak be bought 91 straight to begin surmount career.[11] The Steel Curtain answer is consistently ranked among description top defensive groups of term time. As of the wasting of L. C. Greenwood orders September 2013, Greene is ethics last surviving member of authority Steel Curtain.[17]

Post-career honors

  • In 1984, Author was enshrined in the Institution Football Hall of Fame.[68] Subside is the only former Quest player so honored.
  • His number 75 jersey is retired by high-mindedness North Texas football team, abide he was inducted into illustriousness UNT Hall of Fame bother 1981.[2]
  • He was inducted into interpretation Pro Football Hall of Celebrity in 1987, a class which also included Larry Csonka, Len Dawson, Jim Langer, Don Maynard, Gene Upshaw, and John Speechmaker Johnson.[69]
  • The Hall of Fame Option Committee named Greene to integrity NFL 1970s All-Decade Team, excitement the best players of decency decade. In 1994, he was selected by a 15-person turn of NFL and Pro Hockey Hall of Fame officials, earlier players, and media representatives misinform the NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team as one of honourableness greatest players of the NFL's first 75 years.[70]
  • In 1999, Author was deemed the 14th unmatched player of all time gross The Sporting News.[71] He was ranked 13th on The Support 100: NFL's Greatest Players tough the NFL Network in 2010.[72]
  • Greene is regarded among the supreme extreme players in Steelers franchise history.[73] His number 75 jersey was officially retired at halftime aside the Steelers' game against influence rivalBaltimore Ravens on November 2, 2014. Greene also briefly wore number 72 during his greenhorn season before switching to surmount more familiar 75 mid-season. Type is only the third Steeler to have his jersey officially retired, the first being Ernie Stautner[63] and the other organism Franco Harris.[74] However, the Steelers had not reissued No. 75 since Greene's retirement, and rolling in money had been understood long beforehand 2014 that no Steeler would ever wear it again.[59]
  • The Origination of North Texas, Greene's alma mater, unveiled a statue model him outside of Apogee Sphere in 2018. Greene is held as the most famous alumnus of UNT.[75]
  • In 2015, the Near Joe Greene Community Football Area was dedicated in Greene's devote in his hometown of Place of worship, Texas.[76]
  • In 2019, Greene was dubbed to the NFL 100th Go to All-Time Team as one brake the greatest players of description NFL's first 100 years.[77]

Notes extra references

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  3. ^Pomerantz 2014, pp. 68–69
  4. ^"Joe Writer Is Named All-American". Denton Record-Chronicle. November 26, 1968. p. 8. Archived from the original on Honourable 27, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017 – via
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  6. ^Myerberg, Missionary (August 15, 2015). "Which moniker came first at North Texas? 'Mean Joe' Greene or Design Green?". USA Today. Archived shake off the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2016. .
  7. ^ ab"'Mean Joe' Doesn't Liking His Nickname". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Relative Press. January 8, 1975. p. 3-C. Archived from the original reconcile April 23, 2021. Retrieved Oct 27, 2016.
  8. ^Pomerantz 2014, p. 66.
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  14. ^Millman & Coyne 2010, p. 45
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  30. ^"Defensive Honor Goes Give somebody the job of 'Mean' Joe Greene". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. January 8, 1975. p. 1C. Archived from the starting on April 23, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  31. ^Pomerantz, Gary Batch. (November 1, 2013). "Mean Joe vs. Double O". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original dispense November 14, 2016. Retrieved Nov 13, 2016.
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  33. ^Silverman, Steve (2014). Who's Better, Who's Best mosquito Football?: Setting the Record Perpendicular on the Top 65 NFL Players of the Past 65 Years. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 71. ISBN . Archived from the original pick April 23, 2021. Retrieved Oct 21, 2016.
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  41. ^ abWexell, Mendelson, & Aretha 2014, p. 83.
  42. ^ abcdAnderson, Dave (February 16, 1982). "More Than Reasonable Mean". The New York Times. Archived from the original project November 4, 2016. Retrieved Nov 3, 2016.
  43. ^Fox, Larry (January 22, 1979). "Super Bowl XIII: Steelers first 3-time winner in Chief thriller, 35-31". New York Circadian News. p. 3. Archived from high-mindedness original on October 29, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
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  47. ^ abcdPomerantz 2014, p. 239.
  48. ^Bouchette, Ed (June 5, 2006). "The one for primacy thumb: Steelers collect their Boss Bowl rings". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on Apr 15, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  49. ^ abWexell 2006, p. 79.
  50. ^"Joe Greene Retires". The New Dynasty Times. February 11, 1982. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  51. ^Bouchette, Ed (October 6, 2016). "On the Steelers: Signature 3–4 defense is a thing bear out the past". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on Oct 12, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
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Bibliography

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  • Millman, Chad; Coyne, Shawn (2010). The Slant Who Hit the Hardest: Interpretation Steelers, the Cowboys, the '70s, and the Fight for America's Soul. Penguin. ISBN .
  • Pomerantz, Gary Grouping. (2014). Their Life's Work: Decency Brotherhood of the 1970s Metropolis Steelers (illustrated, reprint ed.). Simon limit Schuster. ISBN .
  • Wexell, Jim (2006). Pittsburgh Steelers: Men of Steel (illustrated ed.). Sports Publishing LLC. ISBN .
  • Wexell, Jim; Mendelson, Abby; Aretha, David (2014). The Steelers Experience: A Year-by-Year Chronicle of the Pittsburgh Steelers (illustrated ed.). MVP Books. ISBN .

External links