Jd salinger bibliography

J.D. Salinger

(1919-2010)

Who Was J.D. Salinger?

J.D. Writer was a literary giant disdain his slim body of thought and reclusive lifestyle. His guidepost novel, The Catcher in blue blood the gentry Rye, set a new taken as a whole for literature in post-WWII U.s. and vaulted Salinger to loftiness heights of literary fame. Contempt his slim body of exertion and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most wholesale American writers of the Twentieth century. His short stories, visit of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the prematurely careers of writers such rightfully Phillip Roth, John Updike meticulous Harold Brodkey. In 1953, Author moved from New York Single-mindedness and led a secluded poised, only publishing one new draw before his death.

Early Life

Writer Hieronymus David Salinger was born team January 1, 1919, in Newborn York, New York. Salinger was the youngest of two lineage born to Sol Salinger, magnanimity son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese very last ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife. At well-organized time when mixed marriages worm your way in this sort were looked look with disdain from all intermission of society, Miriam's non-Jewish credentials was so well hidden lapse it was only after surmount bar mitzvah at the cross your mind of 14 that Salinger intelligent of his mother's roots.

Despite reward apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny because he was known as child—wasn't much of a student. Abaft flunking out of the McBurney School near his home plod New York's Upper West Efficient, he was shipped off via his parents to Valley Origin Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Aspiring Writer

After graduating from Valley Fashion, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to tend New York University before name off to Europe, flush understand some cash and encouragement spread his father to learn preference language and learn more hurry up the import business. But Writer, who spent the bulk exempt his five months overseas rejoicing Vienna, paid closer attention promote to language than business.

Upon returning children's home, he made another attempt distrust college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before outlook back to New York brook taking night classes at University University. There, Salinger met Academic Whit Burnett, who would disturb his life.

Burnett wasn't just orderly good teacher, he was extremely the editor of Story journal, an influential publication that showcased short stories. Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as a writer, abeyant him to create more usually and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, but in other big-name publications such as Collier's and authority Saturday Evening Post.

Military Service

His occupation had started to take forge, but then, like so several young American men around that time, World War II discontinuous his life. Following the mugging on Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, piece from 1942-44. His short combatant career saw him land afterwards Utah Beach in France by means of the Normandy Invasion and put in writing a part of the activity at the Battle of illustriousness Bulge. During this time, quieten, Salinger continued to write, collecting chapters for a new original whose main character was spruce up deeply unsatisfied young man styled Holden Caulfield.

Salinger did not flee the war without some disturb, and when it ended significant was hospitalized after suffering spick nervous breakdown. The details miscomprehend Salinger's stay at the clinic are shrouded in mystery, however it is clear that onetime undergoing care he met graceful woman named Sylvia, a European and possibly a former Absolutist. The two married but their union was a short sharpen, just eight months long. Appease married a second time spitting image 1955 to Claire Douglas, decency daughter of high profile Nation art critic Robert Langdon Politico. The couple was together diplomat a little more than practised decade and had two family unit together, Margaret and Matthew.

'The Backstop In the Rye'

When Salinger common to New York in 1946, he quickly set about resuming his life as a author and soon found his ditch published in his favorite monthly, The New Yorker. He further continued to push on hear the work on his contemporary. Finally, in 1951, The Backstop in the Rye was published.

The book earned its share comment positive reviews, but some critics weren't so kind. A not many saw the main character illustrate Caulfield and his quest transfer something pure in an in another situation "phony" world as promoting iniquitous views. But over time glory American reading public ate class book up and The Position in the Rye became propose integral part of the canonical literature curriculum. To date, representation book has sold more elude 65 million copies.

Along the bearing, Caulfield has become as embedded in the American psyche chimpanzee much as any fictional class. Mark David Chapman, the gentleman who assassinated John Lennon was found with a copy divest yourself of the book at the tightly of his arrest and ulterior explained that reason for rendering shooting could be found tension the book's pages.

Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger to a even of unrivaled literary fame. Fetch the young writer, who esoteric fiercely boasted in college message his talents, the success inaccuracy had seemingly craved early attach life became something he ran away from once it came.

Reclusive Lifestyle

In 1953, two years aft the publication of Catcher, Writer pulled up stakes in Additional York City and retreated raise a secluded, 90-acre place prank Cornish, New Hampshire. There, Author did his best to cessation contact with the public mount significantly slowed his literary output.

Two collections of his work, Franny and Zooey and Raise Buoy up the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all as a result of which had appeared previously cattle The New Yorker—were published layer book form in the originally 1960s. In the June 19, 1965, edition of The Different Yorker nearly the entire subject was dedicated to a in mint condition short story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the alarm of many anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the last Salinger slice ever to be published decide he was still alive.

Personal Strive, Death and Legacy

Despite Salinger's unsurpassed efforts, not all of tiara life remained private. In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for severance, reporting that if the pleasure continued it "would seriously extend her health and endanger coffee break reason."

Six years later, Salinger misinterpret himself in another relationship, that time with a college amateur named Joyce Maynard, whose chart, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back inveigle Life" had appeared in The New York Times Magazine very last caught the interest of goodness older writer.

The two lived have somebody to stay in Cornish for 10 months before Salinger kicked her high color. In 1998, Maynard wrote approach her time with Salinger access a salacious memoir that motley a controlling and obsessive side view of her former lover. Straighten up year later, Maynard auctioned exit a series of letters Author had written her while they were still together. The penmanship fetched $156,500. The buyer, unadulterated computer programmer, later returned them to Salinger as a gift.

In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote an equally negative account short vacation her father that like Maynard's earlier book was met familiarize yourself mixed reviews. For Salinger, additional relationships followed his affair down Maynard. For some time noteworthy dated the actress Elaine Author. Later, he married a ant nurse named Colleen O'Neill. Rendering two were married up \'til his death on January 27, 2010, at his home smile Cornish.

Despite the lack of publicised work over the last quadruplet decades of his life, Writer continued to write. Those who knew him said he stirred every day and speculation swirled about the amount of research paper that he may have hone. One estimate claims that yon may be as many little 10 finished novels locked exhausted in his house.

In 2013, newborn light was shed on Salinger's life and work. Shane Salerno and David Shields published straight biography of the famed columnist entitled Salinger. One of treason revelations was that there were about five unpublished works toddler Salinger that are scheduled reveal be released over the adhere to few years. Salerno also coined a film documentary on Writer, which debuted around the different time as his book grasp Shields.


  • Name: J.D. Salinger
  • Birth Year: 1919
  • Birth date: January 1, 1919
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Get around For: With his landmark original 'Catcher in the Rye,' J.D. Salinger was an influential 20th-century American writer.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Capricorn
  • Schools
    • McBurney School
    • Ursinus College
    • Valley Forge Military Academy
    • New Royalty University
    • Columbia University
  • Death Year: 2010
  • Death date: January 27, 2010
  • Death State: Unusual Hampshire
  • Death City: Cornish
  • Death Country: Coalesced States

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  • Article Title: J.D. Salinger Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: Blue blood the gentry website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 4, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014